A 44-kg woman cheats on her diet and eats a 488-Calorie (488 kcal) jelly doughnu
ID: 1266507 • Letter: A
Question
A 44-kg woman cheats on her diet and eats a 488-Calorie (488 kcal) jelly doughnut for breakfast.
(a) How many joules of energy are the equivalent of one jelly doughnut?
_________J
(b) How many stairs must the woman climb to perform an amount of mechanical work equivalent to the food energy in one jelly doughnut? Assume the height of a single stair is 15 cm.
_________stairs
(c) If the human body is only 27% efficient in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, how many stairs must the woman climb to work off her breakfast?
_________stairs
Explanation / Answer
a.
1 calorie = 4.18 J
equivelant jule in one jelly = 488 * 4.18 = 2039.84 KJ
b. no of stairs = 2039.84 *10^3 / (44*9.81* 0.15) = 31500.............. stairs
C. no of stairs = 27% * 2039.84*10^3/( 44*9.81*0.15) = 8506 ...... stairs
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