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1. You inherit a phosphate mining company and are now in charge of production de

ID: 1216961 • Letter: 1

Question

1. You inherit a phosphate mining company and are now in charge of production decisions. You only have two years to extract all of the phosphate because in three years from now, an environmental regulation will go into effect banning mining in that area. There are 300 tons of phosphate to mine. The marginal benefit (marginal revenue) from selling phosphate (which is used in fertilizers) is: MB = 200 - Q and is the same for both periods. The Marginal Extraction Cost is zero and you face a discount rate of 10%. a. Consider year one. When your marginal benefit = 0, how much are your sales of phosphate (Q)? if you do not sell any phosphate, how much is your marginal benefit? if you sell all 300 tons of phosphate, how much is your marginal benefit? [NOTE: there is no “economics” here – this is just plugging in numbers to help you make a graph in the next question] b. The answers to part (a), combined with the fact that MEC = 0, should enable you to graph out the Net Marginal Benefit curve for year one (NMB1). c. Knowing that the NMB is the same for year two (NMB2), graph NMB2 on the same graph as NMB1. d. Discount your curve for NMB2, to get PV(NMB2), and plot that line on the graph as well.

Explanation / Answer

MB = 200 - Q

if MB = 0 then Q= 200

If q=0 then MB=200

If q=300 then MB = -100