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2. Nuclear power in the United States turned out to be A. well worth the time an

ID: 1214024 • Letter: 2

Question

2.         Nuclear power in the United States turned out to be

           

            A. well worth the time and investment

            B. far more expensice and troublesome than expected

            C. a hazard-free source of limitless power

9.         Technological change has always been the critical factor in raising living standards, even going as far back as the development of the __________.

            A. steam engine

            B. bicycle

            C. fluorescent light

12.       Technological change has always been the critical factor in raising living standards, even going as far back as the development of the __________.

           

            A. social security

            B. blue cross and blue shield

            C. church-affiliated food kitchens

13.       One measurement of economic prosperity is

           

            A. the gross domestic policy

            B. interest rates

            C. the gross domestic product

19.       For which pair of goods below would an increase in income have the same effect on both goods?

            A. an inferior good and a luxury good

            B. a normal good and a luxury good

            C. a superior good and a normal good

20.      

Price

Quantity Demanded

Quantity Supplied

$0

200

0

$1

150

40

$2

100

80

$3

50

120

$4

0

160



Refer to the table. In this market, the equilibrium price

            A. does not exist

            B. is between $2 and $3

            C. is greater than $4

22.       Inferior goods are characterized by _____ demand as a result of increased income.

            A. lower

            B. no change in

            C. sharp increases in

26.       Which of the following is probably NOT an example of a normal good?

            A. routine medical care

            B. housing

            C. store-brand breakfast cereal

27.       For which pair of goods below would an increase in income have the same effect on both goods?

            A. an inferior good and a luxury good

            B. a normal good and a luxury good

            C. a superior good and a normal good

30.       An increase in supply is shown graphically as a __________ shift of the supply curve, and as a result of an increase in supply, equilibrium price will __________.

            A. rightward; decrease

            B. leftward; decrease

            C. leftward; increase

31.       If a town begins requiring builders to build on one-acre lots, instead of smaller quarter-acre lots, the supply curve for new homes will

            A. shift to the left

            B. reach market equilibrium

            C. reflect equilibrium pricing

32.       A luxury good is one whose demand ______ as income increases.

            A. rises slightly

            B. rises sharply

            C. decreases

43.

Price

Quantity Demanded

$0

1,000

$1

400

$2

200

$3

100

$4

25

Refer to the table, which shows the number of MP3 downloads demanded per month for the students at a certain university. What would happen to the quantity of MP3s demanded at a price of $2 if the university's enrollment were to increase significantly?

A. The quantity demanded would fall below 200 because there would be more students competing for MP3s

B. The quantity demanded would rise to exactly 400 because every number in the table would simply shift down one row

50.       Which of the following is an example of a product that is sold primarily in a local market?

            A. butter

            B. milk

            C. oil

Price

Quantity Demanded

Quantity Supplied

$0

200

0

$1

150

40

$2

100

80

$3

50

120

$4

0

160

Explanation / Answer

Q13. Gross domestic product is utilized as a measure of economic prosperity.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C).

Q19. Increase in income leads to increase in demand for normal good and luxury good but result in decrease in demand for inferior good. Thus, it is for the normal good and luxury good that increase in income have the same effect.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Q20. Equilibrium price is that price at which quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.

If we analyze the table, we can see that there is no price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

So, it can be said that in this market, equilibrium price does not exist.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Q22. Income and demand for inferior goods have inverse relationship.

Increase in income results in decrease in demand for inferior goods and vice-versa.

So, inferior goods are characterized by lower demand as a result of increased income.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

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