Question 1 (20 points). Suppose a class of 1,000 students is comparing two caree
ID: 1208940 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 1 (20 points). Suppose a class of 1,000 students is comparing two careers – doctor or lawyer. Let n represent the number who choose to become doctors, so 1, 000 n is the number who choose to become lawyers. Each doctor’s income is a function of the number of others who choose to be doctors: p(n) = 250 n/6 (thousands of dollars). Each lawyer’s income is a constant s(n) = 150 (thousands of dollars).
(a) Write down the total income to the class as a function of n.
(b) Find the optimal n that maximizes the total income.
(c) How many students choose to become doctors in the Nash equilibrium?
Explanation / Answer
Total Income = n*Income of Docter + (1000-n)Lawyer
= n*(250 - n/6) + (1000-n)*150
= 250n - n^2/6 + 150,000 - 150n
TI = -n^2/6 + 100n + 150,000
b. dTI/dn = -n/3 + 100
Putting dTI/dn = 0
n = 300
c.
For nash Equilibrium
Income of Doctor = Income of Lawer
250 - n/6 = 150
n/6 = 100
n = 600
So, 600 choose to become doctors in the Nash equilibrium
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