Question 1 (2 points) The role of Operating System (OS) is to manage computer re

Question

Question 1 (2 points)

The role of Operating System (OS) is to manage computer resources. Which of the following cannot be managed by OS?

Question 1 options:

Hard drive

CPU

Memory

Pipeline

Question 2 (2 points)

How does a high-level language influence the processor architecture?

Question 2 options:

The high level language must allow efficient, cost-effective translation of computer architecture constructs into instructions that the machine can execute.

The processor architecture must allow efficient, cost-effective translation of the high-level language constructs into instructions that the machine can execute.

The processor architecture must allow efficient, cost-effective translation of the assembly language constructs into instructions that the machine can execute.

The processor architecture must allow efficient, cost-effective translation of the machine code into instructions that the machine can execute.

Question 3 (2 points)

The compiler writer is intimately aware of the details of the _____________.

Question 3 options:

processor implementation

instruction set architecture

ALU architecture

System Bus architecture

Question 4 (2 points)

________ is used to command the processor to perform each of the things it is capable of doing (e.g. add two numbers together; fetch something from memory, etc.)

Question 4 options:

An instruction set

Compiler

Logic gates

Transistors

Question 5 (2 points)

A computer program known as a _______ is developed which can take a computer program written in some high-level language and translate it into instruction from the instruction set.

Question 5 options:

user interface

kernel ware

Hard drive driver

compiler

Question 6 (2 points)

_______ points to the top of the stack and as more or less stack space is needed will change position during the execution of a particular piece of code.

Question 6 options:

the frame pointer

the program pointer

the stack pointer

the program counter

Hard drive

CPU

Memory

Pipeline

Explanation / Answer

Question 1 The role of Operating System (OS) is to manage computer resources. Which of the following cannot be managed by OS?

Ans:-->pipeline

Reason:--> An os manage the device, processor ,memory, storage, user interface and application interface.

Question 2 How does a high-level language influence the processor architecture?

Ans:-->The processor architecture must allow efficient, cost-effective translation of the high-level language constructs into instructions that the machine can execute.

Question 3 The compiler writer is intimately aware of the details of the _____________.

Ans:-->Instruction set Architecture

The compiler writer must know some details known as the instruction set architecture but many details of the processor implementation are of no use or interest to the compiler writer.

Question 4 ________ is used to command the processor to perform each of the things it is capable of doing (e.g. add two numbers together; fetch something from memory, etc.)

Ans:-->An instruction set

Question 5 A computer program known as a _______ is developed which can take a computer program written in some high-level language and translate it into instruction from the instruction set.

Ans:--> Compiler

Reason:-> Compiler is a language processor and used to translate the instruction of high level langugae into machine lavel language So the machine can understand the instructions.

Question 6_______ points to the top of the stack and as more or less stack space is needed will change position during the execution of a particular piece of code.

Ans:--> The stack pointer

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