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1. Do the math. Due to in-kind-transfers 36 million more Americans were poor in

ID: 1206569 • Letter: 1

Question

1.      Do the math. Due to in-kind-transfers 36 million more Americans were poor in 2010 than in 1965.

2.      Which of the core choices that confront every nation is failing in the income distribution inequality? For whom

3.      In a progressive tax system the marginal tax rate is the rate imposed on the last dollar of income.

4.       If the tax elasticity of supply is 0.15, by how much will the quantity supplied decrease when the marginal tax rate increases from 35 to 45 percent?

Answer 3.8%

5.       Had Obama succeeded in raising the top marginal tax rate (News, p. 417), how much more tax would he have paid in 2010? (Use the tax rates in Table 19.1 and the News on p. 415.)

Answer: 52,228.82.

6.       What percentage of income is paid in Social Security taxes by a worker earning

        (a) $40,000?

        (b) $80,000?

        (c) $200,000?

        (d) What kind of tax is this? (A: progressive; B: regressive; C: proportional)

Answers:

(a) __________.

(b__________.

(c____________.

(d) ____________

7.       A nominal tax rate is tax paid divided by taxable income.

8.       An effective tax rate is tax paid divided by total income.

The basis that describes the regressive tax burden of property taxes on the renter, who does not own property is tax incidence

Explanation / Answer

Answer 6, a) 2.5 % tax will be charged on each amount as this not progressive tax, not proportional tax,here 1000 will be charged on the person earning $40,000.

b) 1000 will be charged on the person earning $80,000.

c) 1000 will be charged on the person earning $ 200,000.

d) This is regressive tax because of two reasons, first, only wages and salaries are subject to this tax while other source of income are not. second, earning above a crtain level are excempt from the social secuirty taxes.