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consider the following graph. The world market price under free trade is $6. sup

ID: 1203151 • Letter: C

Question

consider the following graph. The world market price under free trade is $6.

suppose Austria imposes a quota of 12 units, and Austria is a small country.

TRUE or FALSE, and explain why.

(1). Compared with free trade, domestic consumption increases by 3 units.

(2). compared with free trade, domestic production increases by 3 units.

(3). compared with free trade, consumer surplus decreases by a+b+c+d+e.

(4). compared with free trade, producer surplus decreases by a.

Price Austria L -t 3 Ouantitv 12 18 24 27

Explanation / Answer

1. Compared with free trade , the dometic consumption increases by 3 units - FALSE. The domestic consumption will decrease by 3 units. At Price $6, the demand is 27 units, when quota of 12 units is imposed, the new price point is $7 and the demand is 24 units. Hence the consumption decreases by 3 units.

2. Compared with free trade, domestic production increases by 3 units - TRUE. The domestic production at $6 is 9, At the new price point $7, the supply is 12 units. Hence the production increases by 3 units.

3. Consumer surplus decreases by a+b+c+d+e - TRUE.

4. Producer surplus decreases by a - FALSE