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6. Heat Tamers, Inc., of Bend, Oregon produces special heat-resistant boots used

ID: 1195343 • Letter: 6

Question

6. Heat Tamers, Inc., of Bend, Oregon produces special heat-resistant boots used primarily by firefighters, smoke-jumpers and steelworkers. It is contemplating an expansion into the heat resistant leather market charging a price of $150 per pair of boots. The production of each pair of boots would require $60 in materials; 1.5 hours of labor at the rate of $20 per hour; and energy, supervisory & other variable overhead costs would amount to $25 per unit. The accounting department has derived an allocated fixed overhead charge of $30 per pair of boots (at a projected volume of 280,000 pairs).

A) What is Heat Tamers' breakeven sales volume (in pairs) for heat-resistant boots?

B) Calculate the degree of operating leverage at a projected volume of 280,000 units.

C) Interpret the DOL value you found in part B.

Explanation / Answer

A)

Total overhead cost of production of 280,000 pairs =  $30 x 280,000 = $8,400,000

Total variable cost = (60 + (1.5*20) + 25)x = 115x =(60 + 30 + 25)x = 115x

Market price = $150 per pair
Total revenue (or Sales) = 150x

Break-even sales 'x' can be calculated where, Total revenue = Total variable costs + Total overhead costs

150x = 8,400,000 + 115x
x = 240,000

B) For this part, we assume x = 280,000 units.

sales variable costs = ($150 x 280,000) - (115 x 280,000) = $9,800,000

sales variable costs fixed costs = ($150 x 280,000) - (115 x 280,000) - $8,400,000 = $1,400,000

DOL = $9,800,000/$1,400,000 = 7

C) Degree of operating leverage (DOL) indicates the change in operating income of a business in response to a given percentage change in sales. A high DOL implies that a small change in sales can increase the operating profit.

Degree of operating leverage = sales variable costs sales variable costs fixed costs
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