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Question-1 : Suppose that you have been hired as an Economic Analyst by OPEC and

ID: 1192029 • Letter: Q

Question

Question-1: Suppose that you have been hired as an Economic Analyst by OPEC and given the following schedule showing the world demand and supply for oil:

Price (P) ($/barrel)

Quantity Demanded (Qd)

(millions of barrels/day)

Quantity Supplied (QS)

(millions of barrels/day)

10

60

20

20

50

30

30

40

40

40

30

50

50

20

60

Answer the following questions:

1- At what price, the oil market will be in equilibrium situation?

2- If OPEC produces 50 million of barrels/day, calculate its Total Revenue (TR)?

3- If the price of oil rises from $40 to $50 per barrel, what will be the Total Revenue (TR) from oil sales? Also mention either TR will increase or decrease?

4- When the price changes from $30/barrel to $40/barrel, calculate Price Elasticity of Demand (Ed)?

5- When the price changes from $30/barrel to $40/barrel, calculate Price Elasticity of Supply (Es)?

Price (P) ($/barrel)

Quantity Demanded (Qd)

(millions of barrels/day)

Quantity Supplied (QS)

(millions of barrels/day)

10

60

20

20

50

30

30

40

40

40

30

50

50

20

60

Explanation / Answer

1. at price = $30 as demand = supply

2. TR = DEMAND * PRICE = 30*40 = 1200

3. TR= 50*20 =1000 , decrease

4. Ed = (30-40)/40 / (40-30)/30 = 25% / 33.33% = 0.75

5. Es= (50-40)/40 / (40-30)/30 = 25% / 33.33% = 0.75

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