1. Your market research group estimated the following demand curve for gadgets,
ID: 1176913 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Your market research group estimated the following demand curve for gadgets, the product your company produces and sells.
Qd = 4,000 %u2013 40P
If this relationship between quantity demanded and prices continues to hold true in the future,
a. How many gadgets will be demanded at $10, $20, and $30?
b. What is the arc price elasticity between $10 and $20; between $20 and $30?
c. What is the point price elasticity at each of the three prices?
d. If your company sold 3,000 gadgets last year, what is the price it charged?
Explanation / Answer
a) Q = 4000 - 40*10 = 3600
Q(20) = 4000 - 40*20 = 3200
Q(30) = 4000 - 40*30 = 2800
b)Avg P = (10+20)/2 = 15
Avg Q = (3600+3200)/2 = 3400
dQ/dP = -40 ;
between 10 and 20 ; elasticity = (dQ/dP)*(P/Q) = -40*15/3400 = -0.1764 ;
between 20 and 30 ;
P = (20+30)/2 = 25
Q = (2800 + 3200)/2 = 3000 ;
Elasticity = -40*25/3000 = -0.3333
c)at 10 ;
e = -40*10/3600 = -0.111 ;
at 20 ;
e =-40*20/3200 = -0.25 ;
at 30 ;
e=-40*30/2800 = -0.4286;
d)3000 = 4000 - 40*P
P = 1000/40 = $25
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