1. Professor Gordon Hanson has a favorable view of illegal immigration because S
ID: 1169845 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Professor Gordon Hanson has a favorable view of illegal immigration because
Select one:
a. illegal immigration responds to the forces of the free market.
b. legal immigration is determined by a bureaucratic process which does not necessarily respond quickly to market forces.
c. spouses and children of skilled legal immigrants (who come with them) may not have marketable skills - so the case for legal immigration is weakened.
d. all of the above.
2. Gordon Hanson calculates gain/loss due to Mexican migration to the United States. He shows that because of Mexican migration to the United States:
Select one:
a. Original American workers lose 65% of US GDP.
b. Original American workers lose 1% of US GDP.
c. World income goes up by about 1.2% of US GDP.
d. Mexican wages fall by 0.03% of US GDP.
3. The Bracero Program refers to a temporary work visa program which is no longer in place. Under the program a large number of mostly Mexican farm workers could come and work in the Unirted States.
Select one:
True
False
4. This question may require some research. The US-Mexico Bracero Program was eventually opposed by:
Select one:
a. President Ronald Reagan.
b. Governor Rick Perry of Texas.
c. Cesar Chavez.
d. US Employers.
5. Which of the following is likely to contradict Samuel Huntington's idea that Mexican migrants to the US may not have an "Americano dream?"
Select one:
a. Mexican-American consumption pattern is not too different from the consumption pattern of rest of America.
b. Mexican immigrants who come from Mexican villages take longer to assimilate, but the educated Mexican immigrants assimilate readily.
c. Latinos are quite adept at climbing out of poverty. Sixty-eight percent of those who have been in this country 30 years, own their own homes.
d. A large number of Mexican-Americans join the US Army.
e. All of the above.
6. Which of the following would be called "Distributive Coalition" that prevents free entry and thereby creates deadweight losses?
Select one:
a. Racism
b. Casteism
c. Religious Fundamentalism
d. All of the above.
7. Which of the following events created a large number of refugees to the United States?
Select one:
a. The North Korean Famine of 1996
b. The Irish Potato Famine 1845-1850
c. The Chinese Famine 1958-1962
d. The Sudan Famine 1998
8. Approximately how many people in the world die every hour from hunger, malnutrition and starvation?
Select one:
a. 36
b. 3600
c. 3.6
d. 1000
9. According to Michael Clemens, World GDP would increase by 50% or more if inter-country immigration restrictions were removed.
Select one:
True
False
10. What is the current status of Senate Bill S. 744 (113th US Congress of 2013 - 2014) also known as Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act?
Select one:
a. It failed in the US Senate
b. It failed in the US House of Representatives.
c. Although the S 744 passed in 2013, it has not yet been introduced in the House of Representatives.
d. The bill was passed by the US Congress, but President Obama vetoed it.
11. In a country called George-David (named after George Borjas and David Card), the labor demand curve is given by: W = K – 4L
where W is the wage rate, K is a variable determined by capital stock in the country, and L is the labor force in the country.
K is created by capitalists and capitalists always convert 10 percent of their income to add to the stock of K (assume there is no depreciation).
Example: In this period if K is 60 and in this period, capitalists’ income is 100, in the next period, the value of K will be (old K + 10% of capitalists’ income in this period) = (60 + 0.10*100) = 70.
**
Suppose in period 1. K = 50 and the labor supply is 10. What is the capitalists' income in period 1?
Select one:
a. 200
b. 100
c. 300
d. None of the above.
12. Refer to the question above, What are capitalists' incomes in the next three periods? (Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4) in this country if labor supply remains the same at 10?
Select one:
a. 200, 210, 220
b. 200, 200, 200
c. 100, 200, 300
d. None of the above.
13. Refer to the question above. Show how the wages change in the next three periods (Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4) in this country if labor supply remains the same at 10.
Select one:
a. 10, 10, 10
b. 10, 20, 30
c. 30, 50, 70
14. Refer to the question above. What are the incomes of the capitalists’ in the next three periods (Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4) in this country if an immigration takes place and labor supply becomes 11 beginning Period 2?
Select one:
a. 200, 240, 280
b. 242, 242, 242
c. 202, 234, 256
d. None of the above.
15. Refer to the question above. What are the wage rates in Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4 in this country if an immigration takes place and labor supply becomes 11 beginning Period 2?
Select one:
a. 10, 10, 10
b. 10, 15, 20
c. 20, 23, 27
d. 25, 28, 31
e. None of the above.
Explanation / Answer
Ans : 1. Professor Gordon Hanson has a favorable view of illegal immigration because
Select one:
a. illegal immigration responds to the forces of the free market.
b. legal immigration is determined by a bureaucratic process which does not necessarily respond quickly to market forces.
c. spouses and children of skilled legal immigrants (who come with them) may not have marketable skills - so the case for legal immigration is weakened.
d. all of the above.
Ans : D all of the above.
Explanation : Illegal immigration, employment-based permanent immigration, and temporary immigration each tend to provide the U.S. economy with workers who are in scarce supply. Family-based immigration, which is the largest component of permanent admissions, is set without regard to U.S. labor market conditions. Legal immigration of skilled workers is hindered by queues for visas and lags in adjusting visa levels, which reduce the economic value of such immigration. Flows of illegal immigrants, in contrast, are closely tied to U.S. and Mexican business cycles.
2. Gordon Hanson calculates gain/loss due to Mexican migration to the United States. He shows that because of Mexican migration to the United States:
Select one:
a. Original American workers lose 65% of US GDP.
b. Original American workers lose 1% of US GDP.
c. World income goes up by about 1.2% of US GDP.
d. Mexican wages fall by 0.03% of US GDP.
Ans : d. Mexican wages fall by 0.03% of US GDP.
Explanation : He writes that illegal immigrants add 0.03% to the gross domestic product.
3. The Bracero Program refers to a temporary work visa program which is no longer in place. Under the program a large number of mostly Mexican farm workers could come and work in the Unirted States.
Select one:
True
False
Ans : True
Explanation : The bracero program was a series of laws and diplomatic agreements, initiated by an August 1942 exchange of diplomatic notes between the United States and Mexico, for the importation of temporary contract laborers from Mexico to the United States. At the start of the program, train loads of Mexican immigrants ready to work were sent over during the heart of WWII for the "emergency wartime agricultural and railroad importations". Shortages of food and other goods throughout the U.S caused chaos throughout the nation, leading to the bracero program as a solution.
4. This question may require some research. The US-Mexico Bracero Program was eventually opposed by:
Select one:
a. President Ronald Reagan.
b. Governor Rick Perry of Texas.
c. Cesar Chavez.
d. US Employers.
Ans : C Cesar Chavez
Explanation : The UFW during Chávez's tenure was committed to restricting immigration. Their opposition stemmed from their belief that the program undermined US workers and exploited the migrant workers. Their efforts contributed to Congress ending the Bracero program in 1964.
5. Which of the following is likely to contradict Samuel Huntington's idea that Mexican migrants to the US may not have an "Americano dream?"
Select one:
a. Mexican-American consumption pattern is not too different from the consumption pattern of rest of America.
b. Mexican immigrants who come from Mexican villages take longer to assimilate, but the educated Mexican immigrants assimilate readily.
c. Latinos are quite adept at climbing out of poverty. Sixty-eight percent of those who have been in this country 30 years, own their own homes.
d. A large number of Mexican-Americans join the US Army.
e. All of the above.
Ans : e) all of the above
Explanation : ' Huntington writes, ''There is only the American dream created by an Anglo-Protestant society. Mexican-Americans will share in that dream and in that society only if they dream in English.''
6. Which of the following would be called "Distributive Coalition" that prevents free entry and thereby creates deadweight losses?
Select one:
a. Racism
b. Casteism
c. Religious Fundamentalism
d. All of the above.
Ans : d) all of the above.
Explanation : The Distributed Coalition (DC for short) was a group of individuals collaborating on research and development of distributed systems. This group was particularly interested in high confidence global systems that consist of objects selected from a large pool (billions or more) of objects. These systems, at the macro and micro-level, are dynamically-reconfigurable, scalable, self-describing, and emergent.
7. Which of the following events created a large number of refugees to the United States?
Select one:
a. The North Korean Famine of 1996
b. The Irish Potato Famine 1845-1850
c. The Chinese Famine 1958-1962
d. The Sudan Famine 1998
Ans : A) the North Korean Famine of 1996
Explanation : The American government is worried that famine might cause a desperate North Korean government to indulge in some sort of military stunt. Other sources hold, should the famine become even more uncontrollable, or should the policy of studied aggression towards the outside world go seriously awry, then the army may yet try to grab outright control of the government . Hunger in this instance may not only be characterized strictly by economics, but in fact by political indicators.
8. Approximately how many people in the world die every hour from hunger, malnutrition and starvation?
Select one:
a. 36
b. 3600
c. 3.6
d. 1000
Ans : Approximately 1000
Explanation : Every minute 18 people die of starvation in the world
9. According to Michael Clemens, World GDP would increase by 50% or more if inter-country immigration restrictions were removed.
Select one:
True
False
Ans : True
Explanation : Clemens estimates of increases to global production: 67-147% in cited papers, quoted as 50-150%
10. What is the current status of Senate Bill S. 744 (113th US Congress of 2013 - 2014) also known as Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act?
Select one:
a. It failed in the US Senate
b. It failed in the US House of Representatives.
c. Although the S 744 passed in 2013, it has not yet been introduced in the House of Representatives.
d. The bill was passed by the US Congress, but President Obama vetoed it.
Ans : C) although the S744 passed in 2013 , it has not yet been introduced in th house of representative.
Explanation : Latest Major Action: 6/27/2013 Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 68 - 32. Record Vote Number: 168.
Latest Action: 12/10/2014 Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
11. In a country called George-David (named after George Borjas and David Card), the labor demand curve is given by: W = K – 4L
where W is the wage rate, K is a variable determined by capital stock in the country, and L is the labor force in the country.
K is created by capitalists and capitalists always convert 10 percent of their income to add to the stock of K (assume there is no depreciation).
Example: In this period if K is 60 and in this period, capitalists’ income is 100, in the next period, the value of K will be (old K + 10% of capitalists’ income in this period) = (60 + 0.10*100) = 70.
**
Suppose in period 1. K = 50 and the labor supply is 10. What is the capitalists' income in period 1?
Select one:
a. 200
b. 100
c. 300
d. None of the above.
Ans : 200
12. Refer to the question above, What are capitalists' incomes in the next three periods? (Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4) in this country if labor supply remains the same at 10?
Select one:
a. 200, 210, 220
b. 200, 200, 200
c. 100, 200, 300
d. None of the above.
Ans: 200,210,220
13. Refer to the question above. Show how the wages change in the next three periods (Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4) in this country if labor supply remains the same at 10.
Select one:
a. 10, 10, 10
b. 10, 20, 30
c. 30, 50, 70
Ans : 30,50,70
14. Refer to the question above. What are the incomes of the capitalists’ in the next three periods (Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4) in this country if an immigration takes place and labor supply becomes 11 beginning Period 2?
Select one:
a. 200, 240, 280
b. 242, 242, 242
c. 202, 234, 256
d. None of the above.
Ans : c) 202,234,256
15. Refer to the question above. What are the wage rates in Period 2, Period 3 and Period 4 in this country if an immigration takes place and labor supply becomes 11 beginning Period 2?
Select one:
a. 10, 10, 10
b. 10, 15, 20
c. 20, 23, 27
d. 25, 28, 31
e. None of the above.
Ans : C) 20,23,27
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