Question 26 The gravity model predicts that China and India will trade with Sele
ID: 1159415 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 26
The gravity model predicts that China and India will trade with
Select one:
a. smaller economies that are close by.
b. smaller economies that are distant.
c. larger economies that are distant.
d. larger economies that are close by.
Question 27
The international institution that serves as a lender of last resort is called the
Select one:
a. WTO.
b. IBRD.
c. IMF.
d. GATT.
e. World Bank.
Question 28
An example of expansionary fiscal policy would be
Select one:
a. an increase in tax collection to reduce budget deficits.
b. a decrease in government spending to reduce budget deficits.
c. a decrease in interest rates to help stimulate the economy.
d. an increase in interest rates to encourage private savings.
e. an increase in government spending on infrastructure to create jobs and improve the economy.
Question 29
Proponents of ISI assumed that governments
Select one:
a. could control the terms of trade.
b. should enact orthodox stabilization plans.
c. were capable of identifying and correcting market failures.
d. were capable of identifying and correcting the excesses of economic populists.
Question 30
In order to protect against foreign exchange risk, firms can use
Select one:
a. the J-curve.
b. the forward market for foreign exchange.
c. the spot market for foreign exchange.
d. purchasing power parity.
e. interest rate arbitrage.
Explanation / Answer
26)
According to the gravity model, trade volume is directly proportional to the product of the GDPs of the trading partners and inversely related to the distance from each other.
Hence, India and China according to this model would trade with large economies which are close by.
the correct option is (d)
27)
The international organization which serves as a lender of last resort is called IMF or International monetary fund.
the correct option is (c)
28)
An expansionary fiscal policy is either increase in government spending or reduction in taxes or both.
the correct option is (e)
29)
ISI is import substitution industrialization which focuses on industries which produce goods which are substitutes for imported goods to lessen the need for foreign exchange and could control terms of trade.
the correct option is (a)
30)
In order to protect against the foreign exchange risk as it keeps fluctuation in the currency market, firms can use forward market for foreign exchange.
the correct option is (b)
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