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1 Use the table below to answer the next question. Type of Money Amount (million

ID: 1155387 • Letter: 1

Question

1 Use the table below to answer the next question.

Type of Money

Amount (millions)

Currency and reserves held by banks at the Fed

$50

Currency held by the public

$100

Checkable deposits

$250

Savings deposits

$150

Money market mutual funds

$25

Small-time deposits

$10

Refer to the above table. What is the M1 money supply?

a

$150 million.

b

$250 million.

c

$350 million.

d

$400 million.

2) M2 includes the following:

I. checkable deposits.

II. currency.

III. small-time deposits.

a

I and II only.

b

II and III only.

c

II only.

d

I and III only.

e

All are correct.

3) If the average reserve ratio (RR) in the banking system is 20% and the Federal Reserve increases bank reserves by $100,000, what will be the total potential increase in the money supply?

a

$100,000.

b

$120,000.

c

$500,000.

d

$2 million.

4) The Federal Funds rate is the interest rate charged on a(n):

a

low interest loans from the Federal Reserve to a bank.

b

loan from the Federal Reserve to a bank.

c

long-term loan from one bank to another.

d

overnight loan from one bank to another.

5 When uncertainty causes a delay in investment activity, it leads to a:

a scarcity of information.

b

delay in action by the Federal Reserve.

c

coordination failure.

d

bandwagon effect.

6 Use the table below to answer the next question.

Taxable Household Income

Taxes Paid (in dollars)

$10,000

$800

$15,000

$1,200

$20,000

$1,600

$25,000

$2,000

Using the data in the table above, this country uses a _________ tax system.

a

flat.

b

progressive.

c

regressive.

d

None of the above answers is correct.

7 Suppose the tax rate on the first $20,000 of income earned is 5%; 10% on the next $20,000 earned; and 20% on any additional income earned. A person earning $100,000 of taxable income would have an average tax rate of:

a

10%.

b

11.67%.

c

15%.

d

20%.

8 If you purchased 10 shares of Goldman Sachs stock for $1,200 five years ago and decide to sell the stock today at a price of $1,500, how much will you owe in capital gains tax on your 10 shares? Assume the tax rate on capital gains is set at 15%.

a

$0.

b

$45.

c

$180.

d

$225.

9 Economists who think that the Federal Reserve is likely to make a lot of mistakes believe that the Federal Reserve is best advised to:

a

adjust to every aggregate supply shock.

b

adjust to every aggregate demand shock.

c

follow a consistent policy.

d

follow a discretionary policy.

10) What kind of rising costs will most likely cause U.S. government spending to increase dramatically in the future?

a Health care.

b

Defense.

c

Environmental protection.

d

Education.

11 Which of the following is NOT one of the four programs that make up nearly two-thirds of the federal spending in the United States?

a

Social Security.

b

Medicare.

c Medicaid.

d

Unemployment insurance.

Type of Money

Amount (millions)

Currency and reserves held by banks at the Fed

$50

Currency held by the public

$100

Checkable deposits

$250

Savings deposits

$150

Money market mutual funds

$25

Small-time deposits

$10

Explanation / Answer

1)The correct option is (d). That is 400.

That's currency reserved by bank and held by public and checkable deposit.

50+100+250=400

2)- The correct option is (e).

That includes all the given option.

3)- The correct option is (c).

That is 500,000

Money multiplier=1/required reserved=1/.20=5

Money supply= Reserved money*money multiplier

4)-the correct option is (d).

Charge on overnight loan.