1. Cicero (About the Ends of Good and Evil) a. In About the Ends of Good and Evi
ID: 115078 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Cicero (About the Ends of Good and Evil)
a. In About the Ends of Good and Evil what did Cicero say the Epicureans meant when they argued that pleasure is the chief good of life?
b. According to Cicero, what were the virtues that the Epicureans believed people should cultivate in order to achieve a good life?
c. According to the textbook, what did the Epicureans believe the purpose of the universe, if any, to be? What role did they believe the gods played in human life?
2. Jesus (The Sermon on the Mount)
a. In the Sermon on the Mount, what did Jesus tell his disciples they should do in order to achieve a good life?
b. What did Jesus teach his followers about how they should deal with worry?
c. According to the textbook, what were the principal similarities between Jesus and the Pharisees?
Explanation / Answer
1. a. The epicureans said to Idomeneus in a letter that: I have written this letter to you on happy day to me, which is also last day of my life. For I have been attacked by painful inability to urinate, and also having dysentery, its so violent that nothing can be added to violence of my sufferings. But cheerfulness of my mind, comes from the recollection of all my the philosophical contemplation, counterbalances all these afflictions. And I beg you to take care of children of Metrodorus, in a manner worthy of devotion shown by the young man to me, and to philosophy.
b. Epicurus made following claims about the human happiness:
c. Epicureans beleived that the god is present and very active in lives and universe is more than just physical atoms
2. a. Jesus said that : For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
b. Jesus begins his teaching by saying, ‘for this reason’, and I personally believed that what he is saying by that tothe His disciples is that. since they cannot serve God and Mammon, and because they have chose to folow him, thet they can take great comfort now in fact that they dont need to have any worry or anxiety in their lives
c. On following points, the Jesus and Pharisees find common cause against Sadducees:
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