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Assume an Unregulated Monopolist with the following demand and cost data. Q P TR

ID: 1146173 • Letter: A

Question

Assume an Unregulated Monopolist with the following demand and cost data.

Q

P

TR

MR

Q

TC

MC

Profit / loss

0

130

0

50

1

120

1

90

2

110

2

120

3

100

3

140

4

90

4

170

5

80

5

210

6

70

6

260

7

60

7

320

8

50

8

390

9

40

9

470

#1) How much should the firm produce in order to maximize profits?

#2) What price will the firm charge?

#3) How much profit or loss does the firm make?

#4) How much would have been produced under Perfect Competition, and at what price?

Hint: Use the MR MC Rule!

Q

P

TR

MR

Q

TC

MC

Profit / loss

0

130

0

50

1

120

1

90

2

110

2

120

3

100

3

140

4

90

4

170

5

80

5

210

6

70

6

260

7

60

7

320

8

50

8

390

9

40

9

470

Explanation / Answer

1) The firm should produce 5 units to maximize profit. At this output level profit is $190.

2) The firm will charge $80

3) The firm will make a profit of $190.

4) Under Perfect Competition, the firm have been produced 5 units and charge $80.

Q P TR= P*Q MR Q TC MC Profit / loss = TR - TC 0 130 0 0 50 -50 1 120 120 120 1 90 40 30 2 110 220 100 2 120 30 100 3 100 300 80 3 140 20 160 4 90 360 60 4 170 30 190 5 80 400 40 5 210 40 190 6 70 420 20 6 260 50 160 7 60 420 0 7 320 60 100 8 50 400 -20 8 390 70 10 9 40 360 -40 9 470 80 -110
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