Write a response to the following adding information to the subject. Cite the so

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Write a response to the following adding information to the subject. Cite the sourse used to add to the topic.

Shortly after The Enlightenment period, the Industrial Revolution began in the 1760 and ended around 1840. The industrial revolution is known as a period of manufacturing factories and selling goods. During this time, people were generally more accepting of new ideas; The Enlightenment sparked a flame of reason and logic that carried across Europe. As John Green from the CrashCourse video stated, people in the Industrial Revolution started to take risks and began to appreciate new innovations and concepts (CrashCourse, 2012). In my perspective, these are all ideas gained from The Enlightenment period. As we have studied, The Enlightenment encouraged thinkers to rebel against the norm and think outside the box; it showed that having a different opinion does not equal ignorance (Ecore, n.d.). For an example, in the case of the disease, Cholera found in the water supply of London; most people during that time believed that the sickness was caused by bad air, but John Snow denied these claims and went about finding a more suitably logically answer (Ecore, n.d.). I think The Enlightenment period gave individuals the freedom to voice their opinions, which in turn helped create new technology for communication and factories.

Explanation / Answer

To realize why wasn't there any equivalent revolution in India, it is most important to first recognize that the industrial Revolution was once way more than a mechanization power. It was once also an epoch in European social history that characterized the transition from 'Feudalism' to 'Capitalism' and progress of the latter.

Sure, there have been advancements in Science and technology, even Literature however what honestly facilitated the 'revolutions' had been the social alterations and fiscal want accompanied via a political will to advance industries in Europe. The foremost thing is England had its share of problems but it was once still politically extra stable than India was once at the time.

Vanita Ashar's answer to What was the commercial Revolution? Throws some light on how things definitely revolutionized the economic climate and society (of england in specific and) Europe mainly.

Now India prior to and during this interval used to be underneath the Mughal Rule.

When small European ships first landed on the shores of South Asia in the early 1600s searching for spices, they encountered retailers on the periphery of the Mughul Empire, a kingdom higher and more powerful than any nation in Europe at the time. The Mughuls ruled over a colossal and diverse land of deserts, colossal navigable rivers, thick forests, plateaus, grasslands, and mountains. To rule this various and enormous land efficiently the Mughal emperors probably shared vigor with regional leaders.

Akbar and succeeding Mughal emperors based a politically and economically steady state by relying on regional leaders to collect revenue and govern. Regional nobles, referred to as nawabs, agreed to give taxes and army support to the Mughal rulers in return for a jagir the correct to manage the earnings of a vicinity.

Then between 1658 to 1707, a master at army procedure and an aggressive empire builder, Aurangzeb had come to rule India.

He improved the Mughal holdings to their finest dimension. However, the power of the empire weakened for the period of his reign. This lack of energy was due generally to Aurangzeb's oppression of the persons. He rigidly enforced Islamic legal guidelines, outlawing consuming, playing, and other activities considered as vices. He appointed censors to police his topics morals and make sure they prayed on the appointed instances.

As the Mughal Empire rose and fell, Western traders slowly built their possess vigour in the region. The Portuguese were the primary Europeans to reach India. Actually, they arrived just earlier than Babur did. Next got here the Dutch, who in flip gave way to the French and the English.

The high-quality Mughal emperors did not believe threatened by way of the eu traders. It was once Shah Jahan who let the English build a fortified buying and selling put up at Madras. However in 1661, Aurangzeb had additionally casually surpassed them the port of Bombay. Aurangzeb had no notion that he had given India's next conquerors their first foothold in a future empire.

Aurangzeb also tried to erase all the good points Hindus had made below Akbar. For instance, he introduced back the hated tax on non-Muslims and brushed aside Hindus from high positions in his govt. He banned the development of new temples and had Hindu monuments destroyed. Now not particularly, these moves outraged the Hindus.

The Hindu Rajputs, whom Akbar had converted from expertise enemies to allies, rebelled. Aurangzeb defeated them time and again, but under no circumstances fully. Dozens of small states, each headed by a ruler or maharajah, broke far from Mughal control.

Although economic weakening in India started around 1700s, when factional rivalries and war within the ruling Mughal dynasty have been fragmenting its Islamic empire, the consequences of this political instability had been very much obvious when the interval of commercial Revolutions (the period from 1760 to 1830) began in Britain.

In the east a Mughal prince, Siraj-ud-Daula, in April 1756, succeeded to the throne of a section of the historical empire and demanded that the British damage their defenses at Calcutta.

The British refused.

Observe: in the beginning of this interval, India used to be not yet a colony. However allied with the East India manufacturer in Calcutta at the time had been Hindu bankers and merchants who located safety in Britain's support without cost organization and rights of exclusive property.

They supported a pretender to power, Mir Jafar, to replace Siraj-ud-Daula.

The East India manufacturer grew to be the power behind the throne in Bengal, and started taking accountability for collecting taxes and preserving legislation and order in Calcutta and from Bihar within the northwest to Orissa within the southwest. Company guys bullied their way into dominating the buying and selling of salt, opium, tobacco, trees and in boat building. The British East India Co. Continued to alternate gold & silver for cotton, silk, tea whilst taking over most lands of India.

When Mir Jaffer additionally demanded some limits on business activities through corporation, he used to be described as unfit to control and changed. Ultimately, his alternative, Mir Kasim, tried to gather independence from organization rule, and, in 1763, a conflict used to be fought towards his supporters, gained via the company.

The Indians might no longer unite in opposition to the British as a result of susceptible leaderships and severe splits between Hindus and Muslims. Hindus did not need the Muslim Mughal Empire restored, many Hindus even preferred British rule to Muslim rule and most of the princes and maharajahs who had made alliances with the East India enterprise didn't take part in the rebellion.

After 1840 when many revolutions had industrialized many of the western world, Britain is believed to have abandoned mercantilism and follow "free exchange," with out a tariffs or quotas or restrictions and strong Royal Navy protected its global holdings.

Yet it was once around 1858, when the British declared India a colony and started modernizing its ports, roads, railroads, telegraph whilst also dismantling India's textile industry that was in direct competition to the constructing British cloth industry.

The industrial Revolution had already became Britain into the arenas workshop, and India used to be a essential provider of uncooked substances for that workshop. Indias 300 million individuals had been additionally a tremendous knowledge marketplace for British-made items.

With the aid of first forcing India to accept free exchange, then British manufacturing facility-house owners who had learnt the techniques of laptop spinning and weaving, imported low-priced uncooked cotton from the American plantations and made completed cloth from British mills which used to be much cheaper than the Indian handloom products and sold it in India.

Indian spinners and weavers of course started to lose their jobs, and had to turn to agriculture to make a dwelling. Dwelling specifications in India deteriorated at the same time between 1870 and 2000, fiscal output per head of populace in Britain rose by 500%, producing a giant upward push in residing requirements.

It's no longer surprising, then, that the British considered India the brightest jewel within the crown, probably the most valuable of all of britains colonies. The British discovered it effortless to hooked up restrictions that prevented the Indian financial system from running on its possess and the leisure as they are saying is history.

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