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Table 18-7 Number of Workers Output Marginal Product of Labor Value of Marginal

ID: 1111183 • Letter: T

Question

Table 18-7

Number of
Workers

Output

Marginal Product
of Labor

Value of Marginal
Product of Labor

Wage

Marginal
Profit

0

0

--

--

$500

--

1

100

AA

$1,000

$500

$500

2

BB

80

$ 800

$500

CC

3

DD

60

EE

$500

$100

4

280

FF

$ 400

$500

GG

5

HH

20

II

$500

JJ

Refer to Table 18-7. To maximize its profit, the firm will hire workers as long as the value of the marginal product of labor equals or exceeds

Select one:

a. $400.

b. $200.

c. $100.

d. $500.

Number of
Workers

Output

Marginal Product
of Labor

Value of Marginal
Product of Labor

Wage

Marginal
Profit

0

0

--

--

$500

--

1

100

AA

$1,000

$500

$500

2

BB

80

$ 800

$500

CC

3

DD

60

EE

$500

$100

4

280

FF

$ 400

$500

GG

5

HH

20

II

$500

JJ

Explanation / Answer

The right answer is d. $500

Explanation: A competitive firm will hire up to the point at which the value of the marginal product of labor equals the wage. Here, the wage is $500. So, to maximize its profit, the firm will hire workers as long as the value of the marginal product of labor equals or exceeds $500.