Using sentences, construct a third 300 word paragraph that briefly describes one
ID: 110629 • Letter: U
Question
Using sentences, construct a third 300 word paragraph that briefly describes one scene from the documentary Warriors of the Amazon that illustrates one (1) of the following concepts. Insert the page number or chapter-section number from the Houk text in your paragraph of the concept you choose. (8 pts.) Concepts from Houk balanced reciprocity carrying capacity colonialism environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA) ethnocentrism food taboos gender inequality gender roles generalized reciprocity horticulture negative reciprocity redistribution subsistence strategy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOu8NeBbclg
Concepts from Houk
balanced reciprocity
carrying capacity
colonialism
environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA)
ethnocentrism
food taboos
gender inequality
gender roles
generalized reciprocity
horticulture
negative reciprocity
redistribution
subsistence strategy
Concepts from Houk
balanced reciprocity
carrying capacity
colonialism
environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA)
ethnocentrism
food taboos
gender inequality
gender roles
generalized reciprocity
horticulture
negative reciprocity
redistribution
subsistence strategy
Explanation / Answer
balanced reciprocity
This is a world ruled by spirits and demons, a world where powerful dreams and hallucinations are everyday events. This is the land of the Yanomami and it is a world marked by aggression and revenge. They live in ways similar to their ancestors of two thousand years ago, following age old traditions. The lifestyle of the Yanomami was virtually unchanged until the 1950's when outsiders began to establish permanent contact with some villages. Along with trade goods, this contact has brought deadly diseases. Their vast jungle territory overlaps the borders between Brazil and Venezuela. Venezuela has given legal protection to Yanomami land and there villages still maintain the traditional way of life. We are on our way to the village of Karoheteri, located near a tributary of the Orinoco River.
The foundation of Yanomami society is reciprocity. The ideal person is one who is hospitable, gives gifts, including prized wads of tobacco, and shares food with their friends. Hisiwe knows that by receiving food, he is embracing the obligation to return the favor. This is one aspect of an elaborate game of exchange that shapes Yanomami life. But another less familiar aspect of reciprocity is vengeance. The skills of a warrior people must be acquired at a young age. Children must learn to endure pain without complaint and develop extreme physical endurance. They are taught that every injury suffered must be repaid. While this may look like a game, this child's family is teaching him that every blow demands a counter-blow. The necessity of these lessons is reinforced by the threat of warfare that over-shadows their lives. Although men may only go off to fight two or three times a year, they live in a state of vigilance.
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