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A 854.3 ng sample of an unknown radioactive substance was placed in storage and

ID: 1063113 • Letter: A

Question

A 854.3 ng sample of an unknown radioactive substance was placed in storage and its mass measured periodically. After 47 days the amount of radioactive substance had decreased to 106.8 ng. How many half-lives of the unknown radioactive substance have occurred?

A 854.3 ng sample of an unknown radioactive substance was placed in storage and its mass measured periodically. After 47 days the amount of radioactive substance had decreased to 106.8 ng. How many half-lives of the unknown radioactive substance have occurred? Number half. lives

Explanation / Answer

use:
[R] = [R]o*e^(-k*t)
106.8 = 854.3*e^(-k*47)
e^(-k*47) = 0.125
k = 0.04424 days-1

half life = 0.693/k
= 0.693 / (0.04424)
= 15.66 days

number of half life = 47/15.66 = 3

Answer: 3

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