7. Give the cellular localizationls) for each of the following be organelle, e-

Question

7. Give the cellular localizationls) for each of the following be organelle, e- is within an organelle, give the precise location w e precise location within the organelle, e.g. mitochondrial intermembrane space or mitochondrial matrix. If the processo all locations. (11 pts) ccurs in more than one location, state glycolysis b) initial activation step for fatty acid p-oxidation mitochondrial porins gluconeogenesis ethanol fermentation mito. pyruvate transporter glycerol metabolism substrate-level phosphorylation FADH2 synthesis electron transport chain (4 complexes) oxidative phosphorylation proton accumulation lactate dehydrogenase reduction of oxygen to water oxidative pentose phosphate pathway oxidation of NADH to NAD synthesis of acetyl Co-A from pyruvate GLUT transporter citric acid cycle NADPH synthesis g) h) k) n) o) p) q) CO2 evolution ATP synthase complex v)

Explanation / Answer

a) aerobic glycolysis ( presence of oxygen ) taking place at cytosol

b) cytosol of the cell

c) mitochondrial outer membrane

d) begins within mitochondria and remaining steps are happening at cytosol

e) under aerobic conditions fermentation happening in yeast cell under anaerobic condition it is happening at cytosol of the cell

f) in mitochondria matrix by multi enzyme complex

g) liver

h ) mitochondria

i) inner mitochondrial membrane

j) cytochrome c oxidase it is present at inner mitochondrial membrane

k) fifth complex inner mitochondrial membrane

l) inter mitochondrial membrane space

m) LDH1 & 2 heart and brain at cytosol fraction

n ) at fifth complex in electron transport chain

o) cytosol

p) first complex in electron transport chain

q) mitochondria

r) plasma membrane

s) mitochondria

t) HMP shunt pathway , cytosol

u ) Krebs cycle

v ) inner mitochondrial membrane it is also called as complex 5

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