1.) The combustion of a mol of an unidentified carbohydrate yields 6 mol CO2 and
ID: 1012322 • Letter: 1
Question
1.) The combustion of a mol of an unidentified carbohydrate yields 6 mol CO2 and 6 mol H2O.a. How many moles of CO2 can be produced from 60 g of the carbohydrate used in Question 1? b. What would be the molar concentration of a 150 mL solution of that same carbohydrate sample? 1.) The combustion of a mol of an unidentified carbohydrate yields 6 mol CO2 and 6 mol H2O.
a. How many moles of CO2 can be produced from 60 g of the carbohydrate used in Question 1? b. What would be the molar concentration of a 150 mL solution of that same carbohydrate sample?
a. How many moles of CO2 can be produced from 60 g of the carbohydrate used in Question 1? b. What would be the molar concentration of a 150 mL solution of that same carbohydrate sample? a. How many moles of CO2 can be produced from 60 g of the carbohydrate used in Question 1? b. What would be the molar concentration of a 150 mL solution of that same carbohydrate sample?
Explanation / Answer
1)
we know that
carbohydrate have the empirical formula Cm(H20)n
the combustion equation is given by
Cm(H20)n + m02 ---> m C02 + n H20
given
6 mol C02 and 6 mol H20 are produced
so
m = 6 and n = 6
so
the carbohydrate is C6(H20)6 = C6H12O6
now
the molar mass of C6H12O6 = ( 6 x 12) + ( 12 x 1) + ( 6 x 16)
molar mass of C6H1206 = 72 + 12 + 96
molar mass of C6H1206 = 180 g / mol
a)
now
given 60 g of Carbohydrate
we know that
moles = mass / molar mass
so
moles of carbohydrate = 60 / 180 = 1/3
now
C6H1206 + 602 ---> 6C02 + 6 H20
we can see that
moles of C02 produced = 6 x moles of carbohydrate
so
moles of C02 produced = 6 x 1/3
moles of C02 produced = 2
so
2 moles of C02 can be produced from 60 g of carbohydrate
b)
now
we know that
molarity = moles of carbohydrate x 1000 / volume (ml)
given
volume = 150 ml
so
molarity = (1/3) x 1000 / 150
molarity = 2.222
so
the molar concentration of the solution is 2.222 M
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