14. Base your answers to the next two questions on the following chromatograms o
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Question
14. Base your answers to the next two questions on the following chromatograms of compounds A and B, which were obtained at the same flow rate with two different columns of equal length: Colume 2 10 12 Tme A. Which column has a larger plate height? A) column 1 B) column 2 C) the plate height is the same for both columns D) plate heights cannot be compared based on the information given B. Which compound has a greater partition coefficient? A) compound A B) compound B C) the partition coefficient is the same for both compounds D) partition coefficients cannot be compared based on the information givenExplanation / Answer
Q 1] Which column has larger plate height?
Answer: Option “D”
Justification: For determination of plate height we need to calculate the theoretical plate (N) and it is calculated as follows
Theoretical plate (N) = 5.54 [Tg/Wh]
Where , N = Number of theoretical Plate, Tg= Retention Time and Wh= Peak width of half height (in unit of time)
Columns with high plate numbers are considered to be more efficient, therefore have higher column efficiency, than columns with a lower plate count.
A column with a high number of theoretical plates will have a narrower peak at a given retention time than a column with a lower N number.
Here we observe a very broad peak only.
No any other information like RT, and height etc so plate height cannot be compare based on informative value.
2 ] Another parameters are used to measure a column’s efficiency
The two parameters are related by the following equation:
N= L/H
Where N = Number of theoretical Plate
L= L is the length of the column packing (usually in cm this is a constant for a given column)
H = Plate height
So Length of column packing and Number of theoretical Plate we don’t know
Here this information is not mention hence option D is correct
Q 2] Which compound have greater partition coefficient?
Answer
Justification: To determination of partition coefficient we must need concentration of solute in the stationary phase (Cs) and concentration of the solute in the mobile phase (Cm)
K = Cs / Cm
Here this information is not mention hence option D is correct
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