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Interpret these results in regards to the expression of the PAL5 gene of these t

ID: 97385 • Letter: I

Question

Interpret these results in regards to the expression of the PAL5 gene of these two plants. In this case, a-tubulin is the housekeeping gene. In this case, the tomatoes A and B were treated with 20X times the normal NaCl found in the soil. Calculate the upregulation using the double delta Ct. – be sure to show all of your work. Explain what the results mean biologically.

                                                                        PAL5(Ct)       a-tubulin (Ct)

a. Tomato A base                                        36                   33

d. Tomato A after the experiment                      32                   35

                                                                        PAL5(Ct)       a-tubulin (Ct)

a. Tomato B base                                        34                   32

b. Tomato B after the experiment                      31                   32

Explanation / Answer

For tomato A,

Delta Ct (for contro/basel) = Ct for PAL5 base - Ct for a-tubulin

= 36-33= 3

For tomato B ,

Delta Ct for control/ base = 34-32=2

For tomato A,

Delta Ct after experiment i.e. after adding 20X NaCl,= Ct for PAL6 experimental- Ct for a-tubulin experimental

= 32 - 35= -3

For tomato B,

Delta Ct for experimental = 31-32 =-1

Now, double delta Ct = delta Ct for experimental- delta Ct for control

Hence for tomato A,

Double delta Ct =-3-3 = -6

For tomato B,

Double delta Ct =

Double delta Ct = -1-2 = -3

Expression fold change = 2-double delta Ct value

Hence expression fold change of PAL5 in tomato A

= 2-(-6) = 26= 64 i.e. PAL5 is 64 times upregulated when the plant is treated with 20X NaCl.

In tomato B,

Expression fold change = 23= 8

Hence, PAL5 is produced 8 times more when the plant was treated with 20X NaCl as compared to when given normal NaCl treatment.

So, we can say that NaCl induces the expression of PAL5.

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