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Serine proteases stabilize the transition state in order to effectively increase

ID: 966175 • Letter: S

Question

Serine proteases stabilize the transition state in order to effectively increase the rate of the reaction. Which panel represents the transition state?

Panel A (Enzyme-substrate complex)

Panel B (Tetrahedral intermediate)

Panel C (Acyl-enzyme intermediate)

Panel D

Panel F (Active enzyme)

A.

Panel A (Enzyme-substrate complex)

B.

Panel B (Tetrahedral intermediate)

C.

Panel C (Acyl-enzyme intermediate)

D.

Panel D

E.

Panel F (Active enzyme)

Asp 102 His 57 Asp 102 57 CH2 CH2 Ser 195 Ser 195 N 1 CH2 CH2 Nucleophilic attack R' Substrate/ polypeptide N Tetrahedral intermediate Enzyme-substrate complex Asp 102 57 Asp 102 His 57 CH2 Ser 195 CH2 Ser 195 H20 N 1 CH2 CH2 New N-terminus of R cleaved polypeptide R chain R'NH2 N C 0 Acyl-enzyme intermediate Asp 102 His 57 Asp 102 His 57 CH2 Ser 195 CH2 Ser 195 CH2 CH2 New C-terminus of cleaved polypeptide/R chain Tetrahedral intermediate Active enzyme © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Explanation / Answer

b ) Panel B ( Tetrahedral intermediate)

Serine proteases preferentially bind the transition state and the overall structure is tetrahedral and this couse lowering the activation energy of the reaction.

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