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The ideal gas law describes the relationship among the pressure P, volume V, num

ID: 964236 • Letter: T

Question

The ideal gas law describes the relationship among the pressure P, volume V, number of moles n_1 and absolute temperature T of an ideal gas. Here is the relationship expressed mathematically: PV = nRT where R is a proportionality constant. The units of R are determined by the units of pressure and volume used in the equation. When atm is used for pressure and L for volume, the appropriate R value is 0.0821 L atm/mol K. How many air molecules are in a 13.0 x 12.0 x 10.0 ft room Assume atmospheric pressure of 1.00 atm, a room temperature of 20.0 degree C, and ideal behavior.

Explanation / Answer

PV = nRT

n =PV/(RT)

V = 13*12*10 = 1560 ft^3 = 1560*28.2 = 43992 L

n = (1)(43992)/(0.082*293)

n = 1831.0163 mol

1 mol = 6.022*10^23 molecules

then

1831.0163 mol --> 1831.0163*6.022*10^23 = 1.102638*10^27 air molecules