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Which of the following observations give evidence that a crystal is a hydrate? O

ID: 962940 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following observations give evidence that a crystal is a hydrate? One or more answers may be correct

The number of water molecules in the hydrated crystals is calculated from the mass lost on heating. This matches the expected number based on a google search.

Recalculating the percent yield of the hydrated crystals using the molecular weight of the hydrated form results in a percent yield well below 100%.

Heating the crystal results in a decrease in mass which matches the expected mass for waters of hydration.

Since the crystals were filtered from an aqueous solution, they are wet and must therefore be a hydrate.

Adding water to crystals which have been heated results in the color returning to that of the crystals before heating.

On heating the crystals in a test tube over a bunsen burner, a clear liquid is noticed near the top edge of the test tube.

a.

The number of water molecules in the hydrated crystals is calculated from the mass lost on heating. This matches the expected number based on a google search.

b.

Recalculating the percent yield of the hydrated crystals using the molecular weight of the hydrated form results in a percent yield well below 100%.

c.

Heating the crystal results in a decrease in mass which matches the expected mass for waters of hydration.

d.

Since the crystals were filtered from an aqueous solution, they are wet and must therefore be a hydrate.

e.

Adding water to crystals which have been heated results in the color returning to that of the crystals before heating.

f.

On heating the crystals in a test tube over a bunsen burner, a clear liquid is noticed near the top edge of the test tube.

Explanation / Answer

a) The number of water molecules in the hydrated crystals is calculated from the mass lost on heating. This matches the expected number based on a google search.

c) Heating the crystal results in a decrease in mass which matches the expected mass for waters of hydration.

f) On heating the crystals in a test tube over a bunsen burner, a clear liquid is noticed near the top edge of the test tube.

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