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Kingsnakes inhabit most of the southern United States. In areas that are also in

ID: 95715 • Letter: K

Question

Kingsnakes inhabit most of the southern United States. In areas that are also inhabited by Eastern coarl snakes, Kingsnakes have evolved a color pattern that mimics the venomous coral snake (tricking the predictors to think they are venomous). However, in areas without Eastern coral snakes, Kingsnakes have a different scarlet pattern.

Given the above information, which of the following is/are true about predators influencing the kingsnake populations. (multiple options possible)

-Near the border predators prevent gene flow from occurring

-Mimic kingsnakes have a higher fitness advantage in/around areas with Eastern coral snakes

-Because the behavior of predators varies grographically, the fitness of each phenotype pattern also varies

-near the border predators counteract the effects of gene flow

KY TN AL NC SC Mimic kingsnake GA Scarlet kingsnake (not venomous) Eastern coral snake 0.6- 0.8 0.5- 0.6 04 0.4- 02 0.2 -100 100 200 300 -100 100 Distance from overlap border Distance from overlap border

Explanation / Answer

The statement Mimic Kingsnakes have a higher fitness advantage in/around areas with Eastern coral snakes is true.