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(A) Which of the following statements about the uranium used in nuclear reactors

ID: 923486 • Letter: #

Question

(A) Which of the following statements about the uranium used in nuclear reactors is or are true?

Check all that apply.

  

The neutron-induced fission of 235U releases more neutrons per nucleus than fission of 238U.

(B) Which of the following statements about the plutonium shown in the chapter-opening photograph explains why it cannot be used for nuclear power plants or nuclear weapons?

The neutron-induced fission of 235U releases more neutrons per nucleus than fission of 238U.

238U cannot be used as a fuel because it forms a supercritical mass too easily. To be used as fuel, uranium must be enriched so that it is more than 50% 235U in composition. Natural uranium has too little 235U to be used as a fuel.

Explanation / Answer

A. The following statements about the uranium used in nuclear reactors is or are true:

The neutron-induced fission of 235U releases more neutrons per nucleus than fission of 238U.

Natural uranium has too little 235U to be used as a fuel.

B. the following statements about the plutonium explains why it cannot be used for nuclear power plants or nuclear weapons?

The orange glow indicates that the only radioactive decay products are heat and visible light.