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The scientist usually considered the first to see microorganisms, which he calle

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The scientist usually considered the first to see microorganisms, which he called "animalcules", was

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Question 21 pts

The idea of Spontaneous Generation postulated that

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Question 31 pts

The structures present in the hay infusions used in experiments on Spontaneous Generation that made them difficult to sterilize are

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Question 41 pts

Microorganisms are involved in

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Question 51 pts

Bioremediation refers to

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Question 61 pts

Lyme Disease is an example of a disease

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Question 71 pts

The outbreak of measles within the last few years was due to

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Question 81 pts

Smallpox

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Question 91 pts

Diseases such as ulcers and cardiovascular disease

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Question 101 pts

Bacteria are useful to study because

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Question 111 pts

Bacteria

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Question 121 pts

Bacteria are present on the body

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Question 131 pts

Which is usually true of Bacteria?

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Question 141 pts

Some Archaea are commonly found in

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Question 151 pts

The cell types which lack a membrane bound nucleus are found in the

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Question 161 pts

Which is/are the correct form(s)?

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Question 171 pts

Viroids

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Question 181 pts

Viruses may only be grown

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Question 191 pts

Viruses are often referred to as

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Question 201 pts

Prions

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Question 211 pts

Viruses, viroids, and prions are obligate intracellular agents.

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Question 221 pts

HIV/AIDS can be categorized as a new or emerging infectious disease. By putting it into this category, we are effectively saying that

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Question 231 pts

The scientific name of an organism includes its

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Question 241 pts

Why are we concerned at all with monitoring emerging/reemerging diseases?

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Question 251 pts

The size of an organism determines its domain.

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Question 261 pts

In addition to investigations with bacteria that led to him being considered the Father of Microbiology, Pasteur also

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Question 271 pts

The part of the atom that is most involved in chemical reactivity is the

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Question 281 pts

Charged atoms are termed

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Question 291 pts

Water

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Question 301 pts

pH

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Question 311 pts

The subunits (building blocks) of proteins are

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Question 321 pts

The most important feature of a protein is its

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Question 331 pts

Protein denaturation can

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Question 341 pts

Which is true of carbohydrates?

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Question 351 pts

Which of the following is found in RNA but not in DNA?

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Question 361 pts

The components of fats are fatty acids and

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Question 371 pts

Water soluble substances easily pass through the phospholipid bilayer of a cell membrane.

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Question 381 pts

The atom, as a whole, is uncharged because

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Question 391 pts

Atoms that gain electrons are now

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Question 401 pts

Which of these bonds are weak individually but are much stronger as a group?

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Question 411 pts

The most important molecule(s) in the world is(are)

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Question 421 pts

How many different amino acids are there to choose from when assembling a protein?

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Question 431 pts

A protein

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Question 441 pts

Which is true of nucleotides?

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Question 451 pts

The characteristic common to all lipids is their

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Question 461 pts

Eukaryotic cells are

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Question 471 pts

The resolving power of a microscope is described as the ability of the microscope to

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Question 481 pts

The microscope which allows the specimen to appear 3-dimensional is the

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Question 491 pts

Electron microscopes differ from light microscopes in that

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Question 501 pts

Basic dyes

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Question 511 pts

Which of the following stains is/are considered differential?

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Question 521 pts

The Gram stain and the endospore stain both use

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Question 531 pts

Which may result in Gram-positive bacteria appearing to be Gram-negative?

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Question 541 pts

The major criteria used in placing bacteria into different groups is based on differences in

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Question 551 pts

In a basic staining procedure, which is the correct order?

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Question 561 pts

Capsules

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Question 571 pts

Which fluorescent stain would be useful for distinguishing between dead and living bacteria?

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Question 581 pts

Which term(s) refer(s) to bacterial morphology?

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Question 591 pts

Which is not true of the cytoplasmic membrane?

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Question 601 pts

Which is true of simple diffusion of water?

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Question 611 pts

The cytoplasmic membrane of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes functions to

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Question 621 pts

Most solutes pass through the cytoplasmic membrane via

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Question 631 pts

Which is(are) true concerning the cell wall of prokaryotes?

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Question 641 pts

The cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria

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Question 651 pts

Penicillin would be most effective against

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Question 661 pts

The capsule

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Question 671 pts

Movement in bacteria

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Question 681 pts

Phagocytosis

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Question 691 pts

The nucleus

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Question 701 pts

Which is not true of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

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Question 711 pts

An advantage of the smaller size of prokaryotes, compared to eukaryotes, is

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Question 721 pts

Drugs that target prokaryotic protein synthesis would have no effect on eukaryotic protein synthesis.

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Question 731 pts

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are thought to have once been free living bacteria that invaded another cell.

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Question 741 pts

Which microscope would be the BEST selection for examination of a virus?

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Question 751 pts

The two magnifying lenses found in a light microscope are the

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Explanation / Answer

van Leeuwenhoek living organisms could spontaneously arise from non-living material. Endospores All of the choices are correct. using bacteria to clean up pollutants. that is due to a greater degree of interaction between humans and tick-carrying animals. a decline in vaccination of children in the previous years. All of the choices are correct. are solely due to lifestyle. they are grown quickly, easily, and cheaply. are only found on small select parts of our bodies. only in certain restricted areas. All of the choices are correct boiling hot springs AND the Great Salt Lake. prokaryotes AND archaea. Staphylococcus aureus AND S. aureus are naked (lacking a protein shell) pieces of DNA. in living cells. infectious agents. are only composed of protein. True this infection hasn't been observed in the human population prior to recent (approximately 50 years or sooner) outbreaks. genus and species. All of the above. False found that some molecules can exist as stereoisomers AND separated organic acids using a microscope electron ions All of the choices are correct. is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration, utilizes a scale from 5 to 8 AND is a linear (not logarithmic) scale? amino acids. electric charge. All of the choices are correct. All of the choices are correct. Uracil All of the choices are correct True the number of protons equals the number of electrons. negatively charged. Hydrogen Water 20 assumes any number of equally functional shapes AND may need help, in the form of chaperones, to assume the correct shape. All of the choices are true. hydrophobic nature. defined by the presence of a membrane bound nucleus. magnify an object fluorescence microscope. All of the choices are correct. have positive charges. Gram stain basic dyes AND safranin. decolorizing too long AND using old cultures cell wall structure. smear, fix, stain may correlate with an organism's ability to cause disease, are typically "negatively" stained AND are stained as a wet mount. CTC coccus AND bacillus All of the choices are true. Water usually enters a cell and produces a tremendous osmotic pressure AND the diffusion ultimately relies on the selectively permeable nature of the cell membrane. regulate movement of molecules which enter and leave the cell. diffusion. All of the choices are true. contains a thin layer of peptidoglycan AND contains an outer membrane containing LPS. growing bacteria AND Gram-positive bacteria. may be used for protection AND may be used to help the bacteria adhere to surfaces is often referred to as run and tumble AND may involve pili. is the ingestion of particles and may be performed by animal cells is a double membrane sac containing DNA and is found in eukaryotes. They are capable of performing protein synthesis high surface area relative to low cell volume AND more rapid growth rates. True True Scanning electron microscope ocular and objective.

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