38) What is the empirical formula for ethyl fluoride if the compound contains 49
ID: 906652 • Letter: 3
Question
38)
What is the empirical formula for ethyl fluoride if the compound contains 49.97% carbon, 10.51% hydrogen, and 39.52% fluorine by mass?
Select one:
A. C4H10F4
B. C4H10F2
C. C25F2
D. C2H5F
39)
How many chloride ions are in 1.50 mol of aluminum chloride?
Select one:
A. 2.71 × 1024 chloride ions
B. 4.50 chloride ions
C. 9.03 × 1023 chloride ions
D. 3.00 chloride ions
40)
Combustion analysis of a 0.675 g sample of an unknown compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen gives 0.627 g of CO2 and 1.534 g of H2O. The molecular mass of the unknown is
Select one:
A. C6H12O2.
B. C3H6O.
C. C9H18O3.
D. unable to be determined from this data.
41)
How many milliliters of 0.550 M hydriodic acid are needed to react with 25.00 mL of 0.217 M CsOH?
HI(aq) + CsOH(aq) CsI(aq) + H2O(l)
Select one:
A. 0.0158 mL
B. 9.86 mL
C. 63.4 mL
D. 0.101 mL
42)
How many moles of BCl3 are needed to produce 25.0 g of HCl(aq) in the following reaction?
BCl3(g) + 3 H2O(l) 3 HCl(aq) + B(OH)3(aq)
Select one:
A. 0.229 mol
B. 2.06 mol
C. 0.686 mol
D. 4.38 mol
43)
Combustion analysis of an unknown compound containing only carbon and hydrogen produced 4.554 g of CO2 and 2.322 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Select one:
A. C5H2
B. CH2
C. C2H5
D. C4H10
44)
What is the mass of 8.50 × 1022 molecules of NH3?
Select one:
A. 2.40 g
B. 0.00830 g
C. 0.417 g
D. 120 g
45)
When methane, CH4, undergoes combustion with oxygen, the usual products are carbon dioxide and water. Carbon monoxide is formed when the limiting reactant is
Select one:
A. carbon dioxide.
B. water.
C. oxygen.
D. methane.
46)
How many anions are there in 2.50 g of MgBr2?
Select one:
A. 8.87 × 1025 anions
B. 8.18 × 1021 anions
C. 4.43 × 1025 anions
D. 1.64 × 1022 anions
47)
Given the chemical equation: N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3. On a microscopic level, what do the coefficients mean?
Select one:
A. 1 atom of nitrogen reacts with 3 atoms of hydrogen to give 2 atoms of ammonia.
B. 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to give 2 moles of ammonia.
C. 1 molecule of nitrogen reacts with 3 molecules of hydrogen to give 2 molecules of ammonia.
D. 28 g of nitrogen reacts with 6 grams of hydrogen to give 34 grams of ammonia.
48)
Balance the chemical equation given below, and calculate the volume of nitrogen monoxide gas produced when 8.00 g of ammonia is reacted with 12.0 g of oxygen at 25°C? The density of nitrogen monoxide at 25°C is 1.23 g/L.
___ NH3(g) + ___ O2(g) ___ NO(g) + ___ H2O(l)
Select one:
A. 7.32 L
B. 16.5 L
C. 11.2 L
D. 18.8 L
Explanation / Answer
38)
What is the empirical formula for ethyl fluoride if the compound contains 49.97% carbon, 10.51% hydrogen, and 39.52% fluorine by mass?
Assume a basis o 100 grams
therefore, 50 g of C, 10g of H, 40 g of F
MW of C = 12 ---> 50/12 = 4.16
MW of H = 1 --> 10/1 = 10
MW of F = 19 --> 40/19 = 2.1
Therefore, ratio is C4H10F2
which can be simplified to C2H5F
Select one:
A. C4H10F4
B. C4H10F2
C. C25F2
D. C2H5F
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