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1. Place the following substances in order of decreasing boiling point. (4 %) CH

ID: 905783 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Place the following substances in order of decreasing boiling point. (4 %)

CH4CH3Cl                           HBr                        NaNO3              HOCH2CH2OH              

Place the following compounds in order of decreasing strength of intermolecular forces. (4 %)

NO2                    He           N2              NH2CH3                      

Place the following substances in order of increasing boiling point at a given temperature. (4 %)

NH3                     O2                 CO                   CaO

Place the following substances in order of decreasing vapor pressure at a given temperature. (4 %)

F2        LiBr         CF4              CH4CH2Cl2

1. Place the following substances in order of decreasing boiling point. (3 %)

Ne                       Cl2                O2                                          

Place the following compounds in order of decreasing strength of intermolecular forces. (4 %)

CH4                 NH3                 CH3CH2CH3                           CH3CH3

Place the following substances in order of decreasing vapor pressure at a given temperature. (3 %)

BeF2                CH3OH            CH4                                        

Assign appropriate phase transitions for each arrow (4 %)

3.              (18 %) Complete the following table

Lewis dot Structure

(2 % each)

Electron Domain Geometry (1%)

Molecular Geometry

(1%)

Hybridization of the central Atom

(2 %)

BF3

SO32

SnCl3–

A solution containing 10.0 g of an unknown liquid and 90.0 g water has a freezing point of -3.33 °C. Given = 1.86°C/m for water. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown liquid. (6 %)

5.     Consider the solution containing 16.5 g of K2SO4 dissolved in 640 g of water. The solution has density of            1.25 g/mL. Calculate: (4 % each)

a) the mass percentage of K2SO4

b) the mole fraction of H2O

c)     the molarity of this solution

d)     the molality of this solution

Determine the freezing point of a solution that contains 50.0 g of C6H5CH3 dissolved in 355 g of water. Pure water has a freezing point of 0.00 0C and freezing point depression constant of 1.860C/m. (10 %)

6. (4 % each)

a) Write the condensed (or abbreviated) electron configuration for the Sc2+ ion.

b) Write the complete electron configuration for a V (vanadium) atom.

c) Using the orbital diagram method (boxes and arrows), write the complete electron configuration for an element with 15 electrons.

7.     (3 % each) For the following problems use commas when separating, do not use sign < or >

a)    Place the following elements in order of increasing radius.

            N               Ne              Mo                                          

b)     Place the following in order of decreasing radius.

Se 2              Br             I                                                     

c)     Place the following in order of increasing IE1.

            B             Sr                  F                                                        

d)     Place the following in order of increasing metallic character.

            Ge           Si            Rb                                                 

e)     Place the following in order of increasing radius .

O2                   Na1+                 N3

Lewis dot Structure

(2 % each)

Electron Domain Geometry (1%)

Molecular Geometry

(1%)

Hybridization of the central Atom

(2 %)

BF3

SO32

SnCl3–

Explanation / Answer

1) Decreasing boiling point

Highest : NaNO3 ( ionic solid)

Next : HOCH2CH2OH ( hydrogen bond)

Next : HBr ( more london forces)

Next : CH4CH3Cl   

              NaNO3       >       HOCH2CH2OH    >                       HBr          >CH4CH3Cl    

2) The order will be

NO2    > NH2CH3   > N2    > He          

3)       Increasing boiling point

          CaO (solid) > NH3 > Co > O2

4)

Place the following substances in order of decreasing vapor pressure at a given temperature.

F2 > CH4CH2Cl2 > CF4   > LiBr