H 2 and F 2 react according to the following equation, forming HF. H 2 ( g ) + F
ID: 900479 • Letter: H
Question
H2 and F2 react according to the following equation, forming HF.
H2(g) + F2(g) 2HF(g); H° = –271 kJ
If H2(g) and F2(g) were mixed in a thermally insulated vessel, the reaction that occurred would be
exothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would rise.
endothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would rise.
endothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would fall.
exothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would fall.
We could not tell unless the original and final temperatures were given.
A.exothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would rise.
B.endothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would rise.
C.endothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would fall.
D.exothermic, and the temperature of the reaction system would fall.
E.We could not tell unless the original and final temperatures were given.
Explanation / Answer
H2(g) + F2(g) 2HF(g); H° = –271 kJ
thermally insulated vessel means there is no heat exchange
at the beggining, there is a temperature, lets call it T1
since T1 is low, there is reaction between H2 and F2
there will be produciton of 2HF, and release of heat
The heat will increase the T1
eventually will stop ats a given equilibrium conditions
but in general, you will se an exothermica reaction with a rise in temperature, which is A
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