• The phylogenetic relationships between invertebrate phyla. What major characte
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Question
•The phylogenetic relationships between invertebrate phyla. What major characteristics are used to classify invertebrates?
•The similarities and differences in anatomy of these invertebrate phyla.
•The relationship between body form and lifestyle/habitat of an organism
OBJECTIVES
•On the Bluedoor activity videos, which lower invertebrate phylum has the greatest diversity?
•Which phyla do crinoids and sea cucumbers belong to?
•Which phyla is commonly referred to as roundworms?
PRE-LAB QUESTIONS
ALL TRIPLOBLASTIC AND BILATERAL
•These are further categorized based on type of body cavity (coelom)
•Three types of body cavity: Acoelomate, coelomate, pseudocoelomate
Acoelomate- no body cavity
Between the gut and outer body wall
Pseducoelomate- fluid-filled cavity
separating the gut from body wall
Coelomate- fluid-filled body cavity
lined completely with tissue derived from the mesoderm. They also have mesentery that suspend the internal organs within the gut
•Flatworms: bilateral symmetry, triploblastic, acoelomate
•Gas exchange occurs across the surface of their body hence why they are flat (increases surface area)
•Three classes: Trematoda, Cestoda, and Turbellaria
EXERCISE 1: PLATYHELMINTHES
Explanation / Answer
CH3CH2CH2Br + CH3CH2S- .......> CH3CH2SCH2CH2CH3
The ethylsulphide ion reacts with the propyl bromide to give ethylpropylsulphide
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