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\"The sex chromosomes in birds are designated Z and W, and the male is the homom

ID: 89115 • Letter: #

Question

"The sex chromosomes in birds are designated Z and W, and the male is the homomorphic sex (ZZ) and the female heteromorphic (ZW"; Stevens. 1997).

Grant finds out that dilute homing pigeons sell for even more than slate pigeons. Dilute pigeons are “true” silver. Dilute is a sex-linked recessive trait (z-linked, represented by q). Grant decides to mate his smartest bird, Keith who is not silver (or a carrier), with his silver bird, Meredith.

What percentage of Keith and Meredith Grey's male chicks would you predict to be carriers of the silver allele?

a. 0% b. 25% c. 50% d. 100% Male Z Z Sperm Possible Offspring Eggs Female

Explanation / Answer

Z and W are the designated sex chromosomes in birds. The make is the homomorphic sex (ZZ) and the female is the heteromorphic (ZW). The Z chromosome is a larger chromosome in avian species. The W chromosome is a smaller chromosome and contains a high proportion of repeat sequence DNA. The weight of evidence suggests that sex determination in birds is by a mechanism of genic balance.

So the answer is (C).