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problem 1.41 A question of long-standing interest has been the motion and reacti

ID: 888643 • Letter: P

Question

problem 1.41

A question of long-standing interest has been the motion and reactions of atomic oxygen along the surface of aluminum crystals. Assume that a typical speed for the O atom is8 105 cms and the typical distance traveled along the surface is 40 Å.

h= 6.626 10-34 Js

1) Determine the de Broglie wavelength of the O atom

2) Is quantum mechanics critical to the analysis? YES OR NO?

1 amu = 1.661 10-27 kg

h= 6.626 10-34 Js

1) Determine the de Broglie wavelength of the O atom

2) Is quantum mechanics critical to the analysis? YES OR NO?

Explanation / Answer

lambda = h / mv

mass of oxygen atom = 16 amu = 16 * 1.66 x 10^-27 kg = 2.66 x 10^-26 kg

v = 8 x 10^5 cm/s = 8 x 10^3 m/s

lambda = h / mv

lambda = 6.626 x 10^-34 J/s / (2.66 x 10^-26 * 8 x 10^3) kg-m/s

lambda = 3.11 x 10^-11 m

lambda = 0.311 Angstrom

Yes quantum mechanics is critical to the analysis because it is a microscopic particle