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Question 1: Fructose is a type of sugar found in many different types of fruits,

ID: 887455 • Letter: Q

Question

Question 1: Fructose is a type of sugar found in many different types of fruits, as well as in "high fructose corn syrup," commonly used as sweetener for carbonated beverages. Consider a simplified model of fructose metabolism by the liver (note that fructose is an isomer of glucose, so they both have the same molecular formula): C6H1206 602 6CO2 6H20 The average uptake rate of fructose 50 ug ,the average uptake rate of oxygen -15 ug and the 106 cells h 106 cells h production rate of CO 10 ug Find (A) the limiting reagent, (B) the excess of the other reagent, and (C) the 106 cells h conversion of both reagents. Other relevant information: Molecular Weight (g/mol) Species 180.2 Fructose 32.0 oxygen CO 44.0 18.0 H2O

Explanation / Answer

From the given data -

The rate of formation product, CO2 if fructose is a limiting reactant

                                                                                            = (50*10-6 g / 180.2 g/mol) (6 CO2/1 fructose )(44 g/1 mol)

                                                                                           = 73 ug

The rate of formation product, CO2 if O2 is a limiting reactant = (15*10-6 g / 32 g/mol) (6 CO2/6 O2 )(44 g /1 mol)

                                                                                                  = 20 ug

From the above calculations we conclude tht O2 is limiting as it is producing less yield.

Therefore, the number of mols of fructose reacts with O2 given

     = ((15*10-6 g / 32 g/mol) (1 fructose /6 O2 )(180.2 g/1 mol fructose)

     = 14.0 ug

But we have 50 ug fructose initially, therefore, excess reactant left after the reaction = 50 ug - 14 ug = 36 ug

C)

from the reaction the amount of CO2 formed = 10 ug

But theoretically it would be 20 ug

HEnce % yield = 10 ug/20 ug)*100 = 50 %

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