full data please help this is my last lab ! (enthalpy change for the decompositi
ID: 872578 • Letter: F
Question
full data please help this is my last lab !
(enthalpy change for the decomposition of ammonium chloride)
1. Write out the reaction NH4Cl(s) -> NH3 (g) + HCl(g) as a series of steps which include the reactions observed in Procedures 2 and 3.
Use the known enthalpies for the change of state of NH3 and Hcl, given below.
NH3 (g) -> NH3 (aq) (?H = -34,640 J/mol)
HCl (g) -> HCl (aq) (?H = -75,140 J/mol)
Be sure to show how the reaction steps must proceed so that ? H for the desired reaction can be calculated. And be careful to use the positive or negative enthalpy values depending on the direction of the reactions that you add together.
Explanation / Answer
From Procedure(1)
NH3 (g) -> NH3 (aq) (DH = -34,640 J/mol)
HCl (g) -> HCl (aq) (DH = -75,140 J/mol)
Multiplying -1 to above reactions,
NH3 (aq) -> NH3 (g) (DH1 = 34,640 J/mol)
HCl (aq) -> HCl (g) ( DH2 = 75,140 J/mol)
From Procedure (3)
NH4Cl(s) -> NH3 (aq) + HCl(aq) (DH3= )
Final enthalpy calculation:
NH4Cl(s) -> NH3 (g) + HCl(g); DH
can be obtained by adding DH = DH1+DH2+DH3
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