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What would distinguish the mass spectrum of 2,2-dimethylpropane from the mass sp

ID: 869530 • Letter: W

Question

What would distinguish the mass spectrum of 2,2-dimethylpropane from the mass spectra of pentane and 2-methylbutane?

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The peak at m/z=57 is due to loss of a methyl radical: loss of a methyl radical from 2,2-dimethylpropane forms a tertiary carbocation, whereas loss of a methyl radical from 2-methylbutane forms a more stable secondary carbocation. The peak at m/z=57 is due to loss of a methyl radical: loss of a methyl radical from 2,2-dimethylpropane forms a tertiary carbocation, whereas loss of a methyl radical from 2-methylbutane forms a less stable secondary carbocation. The peak at m/z=57 is due to loss of a methyl radical: loss of a methyl radical from 2,2-dimethylpropane forms a secondary carbocation, whereas loss of a methyl radical from pentane forms a more stable primary carbocation

Explanation / Answer

The peak at m/z=57 is due to loss of a methyl radical: loss of a methyl radical from 2,2-dimethylpropane forms a tertiary carbocation, whereas loss of a methyl radical from 2-methylbutane forms a less stable secondary carbocation.

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