What is the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.16M solutions of
ID: 869025 • Letter: W
Question
What is the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.16M solutions of the following acids and bases.
NaHSO3 and NaOH
This is what I did so far but it's incorrect and I'm not sure why.
0.16 mol Ba(OH)2 (weak base)
0.16 mol HBR (strong acid)
Ba(OH)2 = 0.16 mol/2 L = 0.08M
kB of Ba(OH)2 = 5.0x 10-3
ka = (1x10-14) / (5.0x 10-3) = 2.0x10-12
2.0x10-12 = x2/0.08
x2 = 1.6x10-13
x= 4.0x10-7
pH = -log(x) = 6.40
However, this is wrong. Please point out where I'm making the mistake so I can get this problem right.
Explanation / Answer
The reaction is,
Ba(OH)2 + HBr ------> Ba(OH)Br + H2O
Ba(OH)Br + HBr -------> BaBr2 + H2O
The solution initially contains 0.16 / 2 = 0.08 M each of Ba(OH)2 and HBr
Concentration of Ba(OH)Br produced from the stoichiometry of the 1st reaction = 0.08 M
Now we do not have any HBr left out for the second reaction.
Therefore, the solution now contains 0.08 M Na(OH)Br
Na(OH)Br is an amphoteric salt which can act as an Acid as well as a Base.
pOH of this Amphoteric salt (Na(OH)Br) is given by,
pOH = 0.5 x (pKb1 + pKb2)
pKb1 = -2.02 (Source: Wikipedia)
pKb2 = 2.3
pOH = 0.5 x (2.3 - 2.02) = 0.14
(Check the values of pKb1 and pKb2 with your textbook)
pH = 14 - pOH = 13.86
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