Organic Chemistry 24, 23, 37, 41 Give the common name for each of the following

Question

Organic Chemistry 24, 23, 37, 41

Give the common name for each of the following compounds.

Part A

Spell out the full name of the compound.

Part B

Spell out the full name of the compound.

Part C

Spell out the full name of the compound.

Part D

What is the name of the sugar alcohol produced by the reduction of D-arabinose?

Spell out the full name of the compound.

Part E

Give the IUPAC and common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids

Part F

Give the IUPAC and common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids.

Organic Chemistry 24, 23, 37, 41 Give the common name for each of the following compounds. Part A Spell out the full name of the compound. Part F Give the IUPAC and common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids. Part E Give the IUPAC and common names (if any) for the following carboxylic acids Part D What is the name of the sugar alcohol produced by the reduction of D-arabinose? Spell out the full name of the compound. Part C Spell out the full name of the compound. Part B Spell out the full name of the compound.

Explanation / Answer

PART A

IUPAC : 2-butanone

Common name : methyl ethyl ketone

PART B

IUPAC : 3-pentanone

Common name : Diethyl ketone

PART C

IUPAC : Propanal

Common name : propionaldehyde

PART D

The CHO part of D- arabinose is converted to CH2OH.

Monosaccharides upon reduction gives sugar alcohols. The sugar alcohol thus produced is named by adding -itol to the root name of the sugar.

Thus, the reduction product of D-arabinose is D-arabitol

PART E

IUPAC: 2,4-dibromo benzene carboxylic acid

Common: 2.4-dibromo benzoic acid

PART F

IUPAC : 4-methyl pentanoic acid

Common name : 4-methyl valeric acid

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