The integrated rate law allows chemists to predict the reactant concentration af
ID: 846668 • Letter: T
Question
The integrated rate law allows chemists to predict the reactant concentration after a certain amount of time, or the time it would take for a certain concentration to be reached.
The integrated rate law for a first-order reaction is:
[A]=[A]0e?kt
Now say we are particularly interested in the time it would take for the concentration to become one-half of its initial value. Then we could substitute [A]02 for [A] and rearrange the equation to:
t1/2=0.693k
This equation calculates the time required for the reactant concentration to drop to half its initial value. In other words, it calculates the half-life.
Part A) What is the half-life of a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 4.10
Explanation / Answer
Part A.
Given,
K=4.10*10-4 s
Half life=0.693/K=0.693/4.1*10-4=1690.5 sec
Part B.
Now,
K=0.693/T1/2=0.693/340
=2.04*10-3 s-1
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