Name the cytoskeletal system with which is most likely to have each of the follo
ID: 84377 • Letter: N
Question
Name the cytoskeletal system with which is most likely to have each of the following proerties.
a. The system whose polymerization would be most affected by a depletion of cellular ATP
b. The system whose polymerization would be most affected by a depletion of cellular GTP
c. The system that can withstand the most tension
d. The system most associated with generating membrane-associated movements
e. The system whose functional subunit is a protein monomer.
f. The system whose functional subunit is a protein dimer.
g. The system whose functional subunit is a protein tetramer.
h. The system that forms a radial array in interphase (in animal cells)
i. The system that forms two interdigitated radial arrays during mitosis (in animal cells)
j. The system connected to spot desmosomes
Explanation / Answer
a.Actin filament- Actin monomers either bind ATP or ADP .These are competent for polymerization so depletion of cellular ATP affects polymerization.
b.Tubulin - Tubulin polymerization is affected by the depletion of cellular GTP.
c.Actin and intermediate filaments- these withstand tension and maintains the shape of the cell.
d.Actin helps in generating membrane associated movements.
e.Actin filament- Its monomer is called as G actin which is a globular protein and then it polymerizes to form F actin which is filamentous.
f.Tubulin- it is a protein dimer made up of alpha and beta tubulin.
g.Intermediate filaments - these are filaments assembled from antiparallel tetramers .
h.Microtubules- These form spindle fibres where chromosomes come to lie in an array.
i.Microtubules- These form interdigitated radial arrays blue and orange during mitosis.
j.Intermediate filaments connect adjacent cells via desmosomes.
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