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Protein kinase B has a pleckstrin homology domain and is downstream of insulin r

ID: 841379 • Letter: P

Question

Protein kinase B has a pleckstrin homology domain and is downstream of insulin receptor signaling. All of the following are true with regards to protein kinase B EXCEPT: It is tethered to the cell membrane when bound to phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate

It is activated by phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1)

It is activated when is is phosphorylated.

It directly interacts with PI3-kinase (phosophatidylinositol 3' kinase)

If a chemical messenger is secreted by a cell and that hormone is sensed (thru receptor ligand interactions) by a neighboring cell and the cell that secreted the hormone, this chemical messenger could be classified as a(n):

Endocrine hormone

Paracrine hormone

Both a paracrine and an autocrine hormone

Both an endocrine hormone and a paracrine hormone

The reaction catalyzed by phospholipase C involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Inositol trisphosphate as a product

Diacylglycerol phosphate as a product

Phosphitidylinositol bisphosphate as a substrate

Diacylglycerol as a product

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of cortisol?

It binds a Jak-STAT receptor on the cell membrane

It binds a serine-threonine kinase receptor to elicit a cellular response

It initiates a Map Kinase cascade   

It binds an intracellular receptor and functions as a transcription factor  

The mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase cascade (MAPKKK) is a downstream part of a receptor tyrosine kinase signaling cascade. The step that initiates the MAPKKK involves:

Autophorphorylation of the receptors

Grb binding to the phosphotyrosine in the cytosolic domain of the receptor

The interaction of SOS with Ras-GDP

The binding of Ras-GTP to Raf

Endocrine hormone

Paracrine hormone

Both a paracrine and an autocrine hormone

Both an endocrine hormone and a paracrine hormone

The reaction catalyzed by phospholipase C involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Inositol trisphosphate as a product

Diacylglycerol phosphate as a product

Phosphitidylinositol bisphosphate as a substrate

Diacylglycerol as a product

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of cortisol?

It binds a Jak-STAT receptor on the cell membrane

It binds a serine-threonine kinase receptor to elicit a cellular response

It initiates a Map Kinase cascade   

It binds an intracellular receptor and functions as a transcription factor  

The mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase cascade (MAPKKK) is a downstream part of a receptor tyrosine kinase signaling cascade. The step that initiates the MAPKKK involves:

Autophorphorylation of the receptors

Grb binding to the phosphotyrosine in the cytosolic domain of the receptor

The interaction of SOS with Ras-GDP

The binding of Ras-GTP to Raf

Explanation / Answer

Protein kinase B has a pleckstrin homology domain and is downstream of insulin receptor signaling. All of the following are true with regards to protein kinase B EXCEPT: It is tethered to the cell membrane when bound to phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate

It is activated by phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1)

It is activated when is is phosphorylated.

It directly interacts with PI3-kinase (phosophatidylinositol 3' kinase)

If a chemical messenger is secreted by a cell and that hormone is sensed (thru receptor ligand interactions) by a neighboring cell and the cell that secreted the hormone, this chemical messenger could be classified as a(n):

Endocrine hormone

Paracrine hormone

Both a paracrine and an autocrine hormone

Both an endocrine hormone and a paracrine hormone

The reaction catalyzed by phospholipase C involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Inositol trisphosphate as a product

Diacylglycerol phosphate as a product

Phosphitidylinositol bisphosphate as a substrate

Diacylglycerol as a product

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of cortisol?

It binds a Jak-STAT receptor on the cell membrane

It binds a serine-threonine kinase receptor to elicit a cellular response

It initiates a Map Kinase cascade   

It binds an intracellular receptor and functions as a transcription factor  

The mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase cascade (MAPKKK) is a downstream part of a receptor tyrosine kinase signaling cascade. The step that initiates the MAPKKK involves:

Autophorphorylation of the receptors

Grb binding to the phosphotyrosine in the cytosolic domain of the receptor

The interaction of SOS with Ras-GDP

The binding of Ras-GTP to Raf

please check the answer which are bolded are 100% correct answers

Endocrine hormone

Paracrine hormone

Both a paracrine and an autocrine hormone

Both an endocrine hormone and a paracrine hormone

The reaction catalyzed by phospholipase C involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Inositol trisphosphate as a product

Diacylglycerol phosphate as a product

Phosphitidylinositol bisphosphate as a substrate

Diacylglycerol as a product

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of cortisol?

It binds a Jak-STAT receptor on the cell membrane

It binds a serine-threonine kinase receptor to elicit a cellular response

It initiates a Map Kinase cascade   

It binds an intracellular receptor and functions as a transcription factor  

The mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase cascade (MAPKKK) is a downstream part of a receptor tyrosine kinase signaling cascade. The step that initiates the MAPKKK involves:

Autophorphorylation of the receptors

Grb binding to the phosphotyrosine in the cytosolic domain of the receptor

The interaction of SOS with Ras-GDP

The binding of Ras-GTP to Raf

please check the answer which are bolded are 100% correct answers

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