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The reaction and rate law for the gas-phase reaction of carbon monoxide are: NO2

ID: 839301 • Letter: T

Question

The reaction and rate law for the gas-phase reaction of carbon monoxide are:

NO2 (g) + CO (g) ---------------------->   CO2 (g) + NO (g)        rate = k [NO2]^2

Which of the following three mechanisms could be valid for this reaction? For each mechanism indicate the rate law it predicts and whether or not it is a possible mechanism:

I.    NO2 (g) + CO (g)   -------------------> CO2 + NO (g)

2. NO2 (g) + NO2 (g) ---------------------> NO3 (g) + NO (g)               fast

        NO3 (g) + CO (g)   ------------------------> NO2 (g) + CO2 (g)         slow

3. NO2 (g) + NO2 (g)    --------------------------->    NO3 (g)   +    NO (g)      slow

     NO3 (g) + CO (g)      -------------------------->     NO2 (g)   + CO2   (g)     fast

Explanation / Answer

The reaction and rate law for the gas-phase reaction of carbon monoxide are:

NO2 (g) + CO (g) ---------------------->   CO2 (g) + NO (g)        rate = k [NO2]^2

I.    NO2 (g) + CO (g)   -------------------> CO2 + NO (g)

RATE LAW PREDICTED :

rate=k [NO2] [CO]

2. NO2 (g) + NO2 (g) ---------------------> NO3 (g) + NO (g)               fast

        NO3 (g) + CO (g)   ------------------------> NO2 (g) + CO2 (g)         slow

RATE LAW PREDICTED :

rate=k [NO3] [CO]

3. NO2 (g) + NO2 (g)    --------------------------->    NO3 (g)   +    NO (g)      slow

     NO3 (g) + CO (g)      -------------------------->     NO2 (g)   + CO2   (g)     fast

RATE LAW PREDICTED :

rate=k [NO2]^2

THUS

THE THIRD MECHANISM (C) IS VALID FOR THE GIVEN RATE LAW .

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