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What does not represent international research ethics guidelines? Declaration of

ID: 83225 • Letter: W

Question

What does not represent international research ethics guidelines?

Declaration of Helsinki

Nuremberg Code

The Belmont Report

Declaration of Alma Ata

UNITAID is largely financed by:

Patents from new drugs

Donations from partner countries

Sin taxes on alcohol and tobacco in donor countries

Tax on the purchase of airplane tickets in donor countries

All of the following are multilateral development agencies, except the:

Inter-American Development Bank

United States Agency for International Development

Asian Development Bank

World Bank

All of the following fall under the six conditions that a clinical research protocol must satisfy to be ethical, except:

Scientific validity

Social value

Written consent

Fair subject selection

Which of the following is not a charitable foundation that supports global health:

The Rockefeller Foundation

The National Institutes of Health

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

The Wellcome Trust

Which statement about WHO is false?

It is a major financing agency for global health projects.

It is an United Nations agency.

It leads the development of international agreements and conventions.

It is primarily a technical agency involved in advocacy, and generating and sharing knowledge.

According to the four basic ethical principles of scarce resource allocation, which patient would you prioritize for treatment?

70-year-old man with liver cancer, relapsing into alcohol abuse for the fifth time in the past two years: for liver transplant

25-year-old IV drug abuser with HIV living below the poverty line who has not enrolled in de-addiction programs for the past three years despite physician advice: for ART

90-year-old ex-President of a developed country with severe heart failure: for heart transplant

20-year-old pregnant teacher with HIV living below the poverty line: for ART

What would you do to ensure a safe and healthy environment for displaced people?

Provide urgent nutritional supplementation to severely malnourished children.

Provide appropriate sanitation facilities, and separate toilets by sex to provide safety for women.

Help displaced persons return to their homes as quickly as possible.

All of these are correct.

People who flee or are forced to migrate during a disaster and leave their homes but stay in the country in which they were living are called:

No special name

Refugees

Externally displaced persons

Internally displaced persons

What is the most common cause of death among refugees?

Diarrhea

Malaria

Pellagra

Measles

A.

Declaration of Helsinki

B.

Nuremberg Code

C.

The Belmont Report

D.

Declaration of Alma Ata

Explanation / Answer

1. Declaration of Alma Ata does not represent the international research ethics guidelines. It is a declaration given by WHO as primary health for all. It does not deal with ethics guidelines.

2. UNITAID is largely financed by: Tax on the purchase of airplane tickets in donor countries

3. World Bank is not an multilateral development agencies

4. Written consent does not fall fall under the six conditions that a clinical research protocol must satisfy to be ethical.

5. The National Institutes of Health is not a charitable foundation that support global health.

6. The statement "It is primarily a technical agency involved in advocacy, and generating and sharing knowledge." is false.

7. 20-year-old pregnant teacher with HIV living below the poverty line: for ART will be given priority

8. All the options provided are correct

9. People who flee or are forced to migrate during a disaster and leave their homes but stay in the country in which they were living are called: Internally displaced persons

10. The most common cause of death among refugees is Diarrhea

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