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Explain what the equilibrium constant can tell us about a chemical process. For

ID: 805777 • Letter: E

Question

Explain what the equilibrium constant can tell us about a chemical process.

For the solutions that you will prepare in Step 2 of Part I below, calculate the [FeSCN2+] (square brackets indicate concentration). Presume that all of the SCN ions react. In Part I of the experiment, mol of SCN = mol of FeSCN2+. Record these values in the table below.

Beaker number

[FeSCN2+]

1

2

3

4

Beaker

0.0020 M Fe(NO3)3 (mL)

0.0020 M SCN (mL)

H2O (mL)

A

3.00

3.00

4.00

B

3.00

4.00

3.00

C

3.00

5.00

2.00

Beaker number

[FeSCN2+]

1

2

3

4

Explanation / Answer

Question 1.

Explain what the equilibrium constant can tell us about a chemical process.

The equilibriumc an tell us several things.

If the reaction favours products or reactants

If the reaction will be in equilibrium

It relates concentrations of products/reactatns, so we can relate these to numerical values

if K< 1, then this favours reactants

if K <<<1, this will not go in forward direction

if K>1  then this favours products

if K>>1 this will go in forward direction strongly i.e. high conversion rate

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