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Acetylene reacts with acetic acid in the presence of H2SO4 and HgSO4 to yield vi

ID: 792942 • Letter: A

Question

Acetylene reacts with acetic acid in the presence of H2SO4 and HgSO4 to yield vinyl acetate, a monomer used in the production of poly(vinyl acetate). The reaction mechanism includes the following steps: Formation of a bridged mercurinium ion intermediate between Hg2+ and acetylene; Addition of acetic acid to open the three-membered ring; Proton transfer to solvent to give an organomercury vinyl ester; Addition of H+ to the alkene to form a carbocation; Expulsion of Hg2+ to form the alkene. Diagram the mechanism on a separate sheet of paper, and then draw the structure of the product of step 1. Use the (+) and (-) tools as necessary to adjust charges. Include counterions. Do not consider stereochemistry.

Explanation / Answer

see page 140 0f this link

http://chem-iii-01-period-c.eanesisd.whs.schoolfusion.us/modules/locker/files/get_group_file.phtml?gid=1369471&fid=4038266

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