1. How large (in kg) an oxygen candle (KClO3) would be needed to supply 8 people
ID: 787163 • Letter: 1
Question
1. How large (in kg) an oxygen candle (KClO3) would be needed to supply 8 people with enough oxygen for 24 hours on a small submarine. The average person needs .84 kg of O2 per day.
2. At 1 atmosphere and 25 degrees celcius what would the volume of 02 be from the previous question?
3. Assuming that the air is 21% O2 by volume, what volume of air would be needed to answer question 2?
4. assuming all of the analogous reactions occur, why would lithium chlorate be a more practical choice for the "chlorate candle" than either sodium or potassium chlorate.
Explanation / Answer
The average person needs .84 kg of O2 per day=
8people==>0.84*8=6.72 kg of O2 per day
an oxygen candle (KClO3) would be needed =[122.5/48] *6.72=17.15kg
2)
PV=nRT
V=nRT/P=[17.15*1000/16]8.314*298 /1 =26.55*10^5L
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