I am lost on how to calculate all of these. Help is needed, please and thank you
ID: 783147 • Letter: I
Question
I am lost on how to calculate all of these. Help is needed, please and thank you!!
Please show work.
An experiment was performed to determine the solubility and solubility product constant of lead(II) chloride (gmm=278.10). The equilibrium involved is: PbCl2(s)---> Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
The dissolved chloride in the filtered solution was quantitatively precipitated as AgCl by the addition of excess AgNO3 solution. The solid AgCl was filtered from solution, dried, and weighed. The following data were obtained for three samples of the filtered, saturated solution.
Determination: 1 2 3
Temp of solution, C 20.2 20.4 20.1
volume of PbCl2 solution analyzed, mL 25.00 22.00 20.10
mass of dry AgCl, g 0.2543 0.2276 0.2051
Calculate 1-5 for each determination:
1. number of moles of AgCl(s), Cl-(aq), Pb2+(aq)
2. [Cl-] in PbCl2 solution, M
3. [Pb2+] in PbCl2 solution, M
4. Ksp
5. Solubiity of PbCl2, in g per 100mL
Thank you so much whoever is helping me out! I'm desperate.
Explanation / Answer
(1)# No. of moles of AgCl :
Determination 1 = 0.2543/mol. mass of AgCl
= 0.2543/143.32 = 0.0017 moles
Determination 2 = 0.2276/143.32 = 0.0015moles
Determination 3 = 0.2051/143.32 = 0.0014
# For calculating the moles of [Cl]- :
Ag2+ + Cl-(aq) = AgCl
So, 1 mol of Agcl corrresponds to 1 mole of Cl-(aq) ; Thus same moles of Cl- (aq) will be produced as AgCl
Hence, Determination 1 = 0.0017 moles
Determination 2 = 0.0015moles
Determination 3= 0.0014 moles
#For Pbcl2 , the no. of moles is calculated as follows :
As per the reaction PbCl2 = Pb2+ + 2Cl-
So, 2 moles of Cl- corresponds to 1 mole of Pb2+ (aq)
Hence, Determination 1 = 1/2*0.0017 = 0.00085moles
determination 2 = 1/2*0.0015=0.00075moles
Determination 3= 1/2*0.0014=0.0007moles
(2) M of Cl- calculation :
Determination 1 = 0.0017/0.025 = 0.069 M
Determination 2 = 0.0015/0.022=0.068M
Determination 3= 0.0014/0.02=0.07M
(3) M of Pb2+ calculation : Will be half that of Cl- M in each determinant :
Determination 1= 0.069/2=0.0345M
Determination 2=0.034M
Determination 3=0.035M
(4) Ksp in this reaction = [Pb2+]*[Cl-]^2
Determinant 1 = 0.0345*(0.069)^2= 1.64*10^-4
Determinant 2= 0.034*(0.068)^2=1.57 *10^-4
Determinant 3 = 0.035*(0.07)^2=1.7*10^-4
(5) solubility=%u221AKsp
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