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Match each term with the most suitable description. A. ATP (adenosine triphospha

ID: 72974 • Letter: M

Question

Match each term with the most suitable description.

A. ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

B. chromosome

C. crossing over

D. gamete

E.   gene

F.   germ cell

G. meiosis

H. mitosis

I.    translation

J.    transcription

1.DNA molecule with attached proteins.

2.a haploid cell that combines with another haploid cell during fertilization.

3.a specific portion of a chromosome that contains information for a particular inherited trait.

4. a type of cell whose primary function is the formation of gametes for sexual reproduction.

5.an interaction during meiosis in which chromatids exchange segments; results in genetic recombination.  

6.nucleotide that drives most energy-requiring metabolic reactions.

7. the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript.

8. the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template.

9. the type of cell division which is used in asexual reproduction and tissue growth and repair.

10. the type of cell division responsible for gamete formation and sexual reproduction.

Explanation / Answer

1.DNA molecule with attached proteins. ----------> B. chromosome

2.a haploid cell that combines with another haploid cell during fertilization. ---------> D. gamete

3.a specific portion of a chromosome that contains information for a particular inherited trait. -------> E.   gene

4. a type of cell whose primary function is the formation of gametes for sexual reproduction. ----------> F.   germ cell

5.an interaction during meiosis in which chromatids exchange segments; results in genetic recombination. -------------------> C. crossing over

6.nucleotide that drives most energy-requiring metabolic reactions. ---------> A. ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

7. the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript. -------> I.    translation

8. the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. --------> J.    transcription

9. the type of cell division which is used in asexual reproduction and tissue growth and repair. --------> H. mitosis

10. the type of cell division responsible for gamete formation and sexual reproduction. -----> G. meiosis

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